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Related papers: Multilingual Email Zoning

200 papers

Code-switching is the use of more than one language in the same conversation or utterance. Recently, multilingual contextual embedding models, trained on multiple monolingual corpora, have shown promising results on cross-lingual and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Simran Khanuja , Sandipan Dandapat , Anirudh Srinivasan , Sunayana Sitaram , Monojit Choudhury

We present the Multilingual Entity Linking of Occupations (MELO) Benchmark, a new collection of 48 datasets for evaluating the linking of entity mentions in 21 languages to the ESCO Occupations multilingual taxonomy. MELO was built using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Federico Retyk , Luis Gasco , Casimiro Pio Carrino , Daniel Deniz , Rabih Zbib

Recent strides in Large Language Models (LLMs) have saturated many Natural Language Processing (NLP) benchmarks, emphasizing the need for more challenging ones to properly assess LLM capabilities. However, domain-specific and multilingual…

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP), and recent studies have aimed to understand their underlying mechanisms. However, most of this research is conducted within a monolingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Weixuan Wang , Barry Haddow , Minghao Wu , Wei Peng , Alexandra Birch

Traditional spam classification requires the end-user to reveal the content of its received email to the spam classifier which violates the privacy. Spam classification over encrypted emails enables the classifier to classify spam email…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Sicong Wang , Naveen Karunanayake , Tham Nguyen , Suranga Seneviratne

Understanding and being able to react to customer feedback is the most fundamental task in providing good customer service. However, there are two major obstacles for international companies to automatically detect the meaning of customer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Chao-Hong Liu , Declan Groves , Akira Hayakawa , Alberto Poncelas , Qun Liu

Hierarchical attention networks have recently achieved remarkable performance for document classification in a given language. However, when multilingual document collections are considered, training such models separately for each language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Nikolaos Pappas , Andrei Popescu-Belis

Mathematics is a highly specialized domain with its own unique set of challenges. Despite this, there has been relatively little research on natural language processing for mathematical texts, and there are few mathematical language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jacob Collard , Valeria de Paiva , Eswaran Subrahmanian

OCR character segmentation for multilingual printed documents is difficult due to the diversity of different linguistic characters. Previous approaches mainly focus on monolingual texts and are not suitable for multilingual-lingual cases.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Huabin Zheng , Jingyu Wang , Zhengjie Huang , Yang Yang , Rong Pan

With increasing globalization and immigration, various studies have estimated that about half of the world population is bilingual. Consequently, individuals concurrently use two or more languages or dialects in casual conversational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Saurav K. Aryal , Howard Prioleau , Gloria Washington

Word segmentation stands as a cornerstone of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Based on the concept of "comprehend first, segment later", we propose a new framework to explore the limit of unsupervised word segmentation with Large Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Zihong Zhang , Liqi He , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Hai Zhao , Bo Du

Automatic email categorization is an important application of text classification. We study the automatic reply of email business messages in Brazilian Portuguese. We present a novel corpus containing messages from a real application, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Rogerio Bonatti , Arthur Gola de Paula

Phishing attacks remain among the most prevalent cybersecurity threats, causing significant financial losses for individuals and organizations worldwide. This paper presents a machine learning-based phishing email detection system that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Amitabh Chakravorty , Matthew Price , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks in English and general domains are widely available and are often used to evaluate pre-trained language models. In contrast, fewer tasks are available for languages other than English and in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Masahiro Suzuki , Hiroki Sakaji

Providing computer systems with the ability to understand and generate natural language has long been a challenge of engineers. Recent progress in natural language processing (NLP), like the GPT-3 language model released by OpenAI, has made…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jonas Thiergart , Stefan Huber , Thomas Übellacker

E-commerce agents contribute greatly to helping users complete their e-commerce needs. To promote further research and application of e-commerce agents, benchmarking frameworks are introduced for evaluating LLM agents in the e-commerce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Chenyu Zhou , Xiaoming Shi , Hui Qiu , Xiawu Zheng , Haitao Leng , Yankai Jiang , Shaoguo Liu , Tingting Gao , Rongrong Ji

The Internet has dramatically changed the relationship among people and their relationships with others people and made the valuable information available for the users. Email is the service, which the Internet provides today for its own…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Foruzan Kiamarzpour , Rouhollah Dianat , Mohammad bahrani , Mehdi Sadeghzadeh

Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Annalisa Occhipinti , Louis Rogers , Claudio Angione

Multi-class semantic segmentation remains a cornerstone challenge in computer vision. Yet, dataset creation remains excessively demanding in time and effort, especially for specialized domains. Active Learning (AL) mitigates this challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Fei Wu , Pablo Marquez-Neila , Hedyeh Rafi-Tarii , Raphael Sznitman

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing across numerous languages and tasks. However, evaluating LLM performance in a consistent and meaningful way across multiple European languages remains…