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This work aims at carving out more clearly the basic assumptions behind the "track-event theory" (TET) and its derivate radiation action model based on nanodosimetry (RAMN) by clearly distinguishing between effects of tracks at the cellular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Sonwabile Arthur Ngcezu , Hans Rabus

This work reviews the concepts of an event used in micro- and nanodosimetry and analyzes how single event distributions could theoretically be derived from probability distributions related to interactions of the primary particle which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Hans Rabus , Leo Thomas

Postulating that increasing linear energy transfer (LET) causes non-random clustering of lethal lesions to deviate from the Poisson distribution, we employ a non-Poisson approach as a more flexible alternative that accounts for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 M. Loan , M. Alameen , A. Bhat , M. Tantary

Ion-induced cell killing has been reported to depend on the irradiation dose but also on the projectile parameters. In this paper we focus on two approaches developed and extensively used to predict cell survival in response to ion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 M. Beuve , A. Colliaux , D. Dabli , D. Dauvergne , B. Gervais , G. Montarou , E. Testa

Biological effectiveness of a certain absorbed dose of ionizing radiation depends on the radiation quality, i. e. the spectrum of ionizing particles and their energy distribution. As has been shown in several studies, the biological…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Hans Rabus

Objective: To construct an analytical model instead of local effect modeling for the prediction of the biological effectiveness of nanoparticle radiosensitization. Approach: An extended local effects model is first proposed with a more…

Models operating on dynamic physiologic signals must distinguish benign, label-preserving variability from true concept change. Existing concept-drift frameworks are largely distributional and provide no principled guidance on how much a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Timothy Oladunni , Blessing Ojeme , Kyndal Maclin , Clyde Baidoo

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), and the corresponding reverse process, Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are dynamic and reversible cellular programs orchestrated by many changes at biochemical and morphological levels. A…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-26 Shubham Tripathi , Jianhua Xing , Herbert Levine , Mohit Kumar Jolly

We propose Radiation Exposure Theory (RET), a mathematical framework to estimate biological damage caused by irradiation. This is an extension of LDM model which was proposed in the paper [Y. Manabe et al.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Yuichiro Manabe , Masako Bando

Modern health data science applications leverage abundant molecular and electronic health data, providing opportunities for machine learning to build statistical models to support clinical practice. Time-to-event analysis, also called…

Understanding nuclear effects is essential for improving the sensitivity of neutrino oscillation measurements. Validating nuclear models solely through neutrino scattering data is challenging due to limited statistics and the broad energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Seisho Abe

The interest in the extracellular vesicles (EVs) is rapidly growing as they became reliable biomarkers for many diseases. For this reason, fast and accurate techniques of EVs size characterization are the matter of utmost importance. One…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 M. Majka , M. Durak-Kozica , A. Kamińska , A. Opalińska , M. Szczęch , E. Stępień

Previously reported nanodosimetric measurements of therapeutic-energy carbon ions penetrating simulated tissue have produced results that are incompatible with the predicted mean energy of the carbon ions in the nanodosimeter and previous…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Miriam Schwarze , Gerhard Hilgers , Hans Rabus

The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Omar Benhar

We consider event-driven clinical trials, where the analysis is performed once a pre-determined number of clinical events has been reached. For example, these events could be progression in oncology or a stroke in cardiovascular trials. At…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-23 Vladimir Anisimov , Stephen Gormley , Rosalind Baverstock , Cynthia Kineza

We study the flux of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs) on a twin co-axial square tracks. In this biologically motivated model the particles in each track act as mobile bottlenecks against the movement of the particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sumit Sinha , Debashish Chowdhury

The Neutron Transport Equation (NTE) describes the flux of neutrons through inhomogeneous fissile medium. Whilst well treated in the nuclear physics literature (cf. [9, 27]), the NTE has had a somewhat scattered treatment in mathematical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Alex M. G. Cox , Simon C. Harris , Emma Horton , Andreas E. Kyprianou

Experiments on particles' motion in living cells show that it is often subdiffusive. This subdiffusion may be due to trapping, percolation-like structures, or viscoelatic behavior of the medium. While the models based on trapping (leading…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

Most existing time-to-event methods focus on either single-event or competing-risks settings, leaving multi-event scenarios relatively underexplored. In many healthcare applications, for example, a patient may experience multiple clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Christian Marius Lillelund , Ali Hossein Gharari Foomani , Weijie Sun , Shi-ang Qi , Russell Greiner

This work investigates the change in cell survival predicted by the local effect model (LEM) for an irradiated cell containing metal nanoparticles (MNPs) depending on the distribution of neighboring cells and the uptake of MNPs into the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Hans Rabus , Leo Thomas
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