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We introduce multilevel Picard (MLP) approximations for McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with nonconstant diffusion coefficient. Under standard Lipschitz assumptions on the coefficients, we show that the MLP algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Ariel Neufeld , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Philipp Schmocker

In the paper, we give methods of construction of dual bases for the B-spline basis and truncated power basis. Explicit formulas for the dual B-spline basis are obtained using the Legendre-like orthogonal basis of the polynomial spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

We construct over a given bilinear multi-patch domain a novel $C^s$-smooth mixed degree and regularity isogeometric spline space, which possesses the degree $p=2s+1$ and regularity $r=s$ in a small neighborhood around the edges and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Mario Kapl , Aljaž Kosmač , Vito Vitrih

In this work we consider the problem of recovering non-uniform splines from their projection onto spaces of algebraic polynomials. We show that under a certain Chebyshev-type separation condition on its knots, a spline whose inner-products…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Tamir Bendory , Shai Dekel , Arie Feuer

We proposed a new penalized B-splines estimator, the general P-spline, to accommodate non-uniform B-splines on unevenly spaced knots. It is a complement to Eilers and Marx's standard P-spline tailored for uniform B-splines on equidistant…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-11 Zheyuan Li , Jiguo Cao

We introduce discrete analogues of the exponential, sine, and cosine functions. Then using a discrete trigonometric version of a non-polynomial divided difference, we define discrete analogues of the trigonometric B-splines. We derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Fatma Zürnacı-Yetiş , Ron Goldman , Plamen Simeonov

We present a general method to obtain interesting subspaces of the $C^2$ cubic spline space defined on the cubic Wang-Shi refinement of a given arbitrary triangulation $\mathcal{T}$. These subspaces are characterized by specific Hermite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Tom Lyche , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers

Approximate duals of B-splines were first used by Chui et al. (2004) for the purpose of constructing tight wavelet frames on bounded intervals. They are splines with local support, whose inner product with a polynomial in the spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Joachim Stöckler

We propose a novel family of multivariate robust smoothers based on the thin-plate (Sobolev) penalty that is particularly suitable for the analysis of spatial data. The proposed family of estimators can be expediently computed even in high…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-04 Ioannis Kalogridis

Exponential divided differences arise in numerical linear algebra, matrix-function evaluation, and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, where they serve as kernel weights for time evolution and observable estimation. Efficient and numerically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Itay Hen

We derive an explicit formula, valid for all integers $r,d\ge 0$, for the dimension of the vector space $C^r_d(\Delta)$ of piecewise polynomial functions continuously differentiable to order $r$ and whose constituents have degree at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Michael DiPasquale , Beihui Yuan

Isogeometric Analysis generalizes classical finite element analysis and intends to integrate it with the field of Computer-Aided Design. A central problem in achieving this objective is the reconstruction of analysis-suitable models from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Thomas Takacs , Deepesh Toshniwal

In this article, we study the dimension of the spline space of di-degree $(d,d)$ with the highest order of smoothness over a hierarchical T-mesh $\mathscr T$ using the smoothing cofactor-conformality method. Firstly, we obtain a dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Bingru Huang , Falai Chen

Locally refined spline surfaces (LRB) is a representation well suited for scattered data approximation. When a data set has local details in some areas and is largely smooth in other, LR B-splines allow the spatial distribution of degrees…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Vibeke Skytt , Tor Dokken

The advent of isogeometric analysis has prompted a need for methods to generate Trivariate B-spline Solids (TBS) with positive Jacobian. However, it is difficult to guarantee a positive Jacobian of a TBS since the geometric pre-condition…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Hongwei Lin , Hao Huang , Chuanfeng Hu

BSplines are one of the most promising curves in computer graphics. They are blessed with some superior geometric properties which make them an ideal candidate for several applications in computer aided design industry. In this article,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Arindam Chaudhuri

Polylab is a MATLAB toolbox for multivariate polynomial scalars and polynomial matrices with a unified symbolic-numeric interface across CPU and GPU-oriented backends. The software exposes three aligned classes: MPOLY for CPU execution,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yi-Shuai Niu , Shing-Tung Yau

This paper presents the non-linear generalization of a previous work on matrix differential models. It focusses on the construction of approximate solutions of first-order matrix differential equations Y'(x)=f(x,Y(x)) using matrix-cubic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-23 E. Defez , A. Hervas , L. Soler , M. M. Tung

In this paper, we describe a general class of $C^1$ smooth rational splines that enables, in particular, exact descriptions of ellipses and ellipsoids - some of the most important primitives for CAD and CAE. The univariate rational splines…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Hendrik Speleers , Deepesh Toshniwal

Differential difference algebras are generalizations of polynomial algebras, quantum planes, and Ore extensions of automorphism type and of derivation type. In this paper, we investigate the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of a finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Yang Zhang , Xiangui Zhao