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This paper presents the first method for constructing bases for polynomial spline spaces over an arbitrary T-meshes (PT-splines for short). We construct spline basis functions for an arbitrary T-mesh by first converting the T-mesh into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Shicong Zhong , Falai Chen , Bingru Huang

We introduce here a direct method to construct multivariate explicit B-spline bases. B-splines are piecewise polynomials, which are defined on adjacent tetrahedra and which are $C^{r}$ continuous throughout. The $C^{r}$ continuity is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-15 R. O. Linger , H. R. N. van Erp , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

Easy to construct and optimally convergent generalisations of B-splines to unstructured meshes are essential for the application of isogeometric analysis to domains with non-trivial topologies. Nonetheless, especially for hexahedral meshes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Kim Jie Koh , Deepesh Toshniwal , Fehmi Cirak

We present computational methods for constructing orthogonal/orthonormal polynomials over arbitrary polygonal domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ using bivariate spline functions. Leveraging a mature MATLAB implementation which generates spline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ming-Jun Lai

The space of $C^1$ cubic Clough-Tocher splines is a classical finite element approximation space over triangulations for solving partial differential equations. However, for such a space there is no B-spline basis available, which is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Jan Grošelj , Hendrik Speleers

We consider a class of non-polynomial spline spaces over T-meshes, that is, of spaces locally spanned both by polynomial and by suitably-chosen non-polynomial functions, which we will refer to as generalized splines over T-meshes. For such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Cesare Bracco , Fabio Roman

A new efficient orthogonalization of the B-spline basis is proposed and contrasted with some previous orthogonalized methods. The resulting orthogonal basis of splines is best visualized as a net of functions rather than a sequence of them.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Xijia Liu , Hiba Nassar , Krzysztof PodgÓrski

We introduce here Cartesian splines or, for short, C-splines. C- splines are piecewise polynomials which are defined on adjacent Cartesian coordinate systems and are Cr continuous throughout. The Cr continuity is enforced by constraining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 H. R. N. van Erp , R. O. Linger , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

A "blendstring" is a piecewise polynomial interpolant with high-degree two-point Hermite interpolational polynomials on each piece, analogous to a cubic spline. Blendstrings are smoother and can be more accurate than cubic splines, and can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Robert M. Corless

Spline functions have long been used in numerically solving differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which uses NURBS for both parametrization and element functions. In this paper, we introduce some multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Guohui Zhao

We consider overlap splines that are defined by connecting the patches of piecewise functions via common values at given finite sets of nodes, without using any partitions of the computational domain. It is shown that some classical finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

In this paper, we develop approximation error estimates as well as corresponding inverse inequalities for B-splines of maximum smoothness, where both the function to be approximated and the approximation error are measured in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Stefan Takacs , Thomas Takacs

A MATLAB program for computing differentiation matrices for arbitrary one-dimensional meshes is presented in this manuscript. The differentiation matrices for a mesh of N arbitrarily spaced points are formed from those obtained using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Miguel Pérez-Saborid

In this paper we study the dimension of bivariate polynomial splines of mixed smoothness on polygonal meshes. Here, "mixed smoothness" refers to the choice of different orders of smoothness across different edges of the mesh. To study the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Deepesh Toshniwal , Michael DiPasquale

This paper presents a general framework for calculating the dimension of spline spaces over arbitrary rectilinear partitions using the smoothing cofactor method. The approach extends existing dimension theory for polynomial splines over…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Bingru Huang , Falai Chen

We study nonlinear approximation in $\operatorname{BMO}$ from splines generated by a hierarchy of B-splines over regular multilevel nested partitions of $\mathbb R$. Companion Jackson and Bernstein estimates are established that allow to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Kamen G. Ivanov , Pencho Petrushev

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

Extended Chebyshev spaces that also comprise the constants represent large families of functions that can be used in real-life modeling or engineering applications that also involve important (e.g. transcendental) integral or rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Ágoston Róth

In this paper, we construct a bijective mapping between a biquadratic spline space over the hierarchical T-mesh and the piecewise constant space over the corresponding crossing-vertex-relationship graph (CVR graph). We propose a novel…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Jingjing Liu , Fang Deng , Jiansong Deng