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Fraud detection is crucial in social service networks to maintain user trust and improve service network security. Existing spectral graph-based methods address this challenge by leveraging different graph filters to capture signals with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Wenxin Zhang , Ding Xu , Xi Xuan , Lei Jiang , Guangzhen Yao , Renda Han , Xiangxiang Lang , Cuicui Luo

Autonomous vehicles navigate in dynamically changing environments under a wide variety of conditions, being continuously influenced by surrounding objects. Modelling interactions among agents is essential for accurately forecasting other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sandra Carrasco , David Fernández Llorca , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Important problems in wireless networks can often be solved by computing fixed points of standard or contractive interference mappings, and the conventional fixed point algorithm is widely used for this purpose. Knowing that the mapping…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Slawomir Stanczak

The functional network approach, where fMRI BOLD time series are mapped to networks depicting functional relationships between brain areas, has opened new insights into the function of the human brain. In this approach, the choice of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-10 Onerva Korhonen , Heini Saarimäki , Enrico Glerean , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

Most of the existing blind image Super-Resolution (SR) methods assume that the blur kernels are space-invariant. However, the blur involved in real applications are usually space-variant due to object motion, out-of-focus, etc., resulting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Xuhai Chen , Jiangning Zhang , Chao Xu , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yong Liu

The employment of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) is a potential and promising solution to increase the spectral and energy efficiency of wireless communication networks. Despite their many advantages, IRS-aided communications have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Constantinos Psomas , Ioannis Krikidis

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) represent a new frontier in a wide range of monitoring and research applications. To fully leverage their potential, a key challenge is planning missions for efficient data acquisition in complex…

Complex, dynamic networks underlie many systems, and understanding these networks is the concern of a great span of important scientific and engineering problems. Quantitative description is crucial for this understanding yet, due to a…

Deep convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable performance on various computer vision tasks, and yet, they are susceptible to picking up spurious correlations from the training signal. So called `shortcuts' can occur during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Mobarakol Islam , Ben Glocker

Surfaces eroded by ion-sputtering are sometimes observed to develop morphologies which are either ripple (periodic), or rough (non-periodic). We introduce a discrete stochastic model that allows us to interpret these experimental…

We consider the change-point detection problem of deciding, based on noisy measurements, whether an unknown signal over a given graph is constant or is instead piecewise constant over two connected induced subgraphs of relatively low cut…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-06 James Sharpnack , Alessandro Rinaldo , Aarti Singh

The surface errors of freeform surfaces reflect the manufacturing complexities and significantly impact the feasibility of processing designed optical systems. With multiple degrees of freedom, freeform surfaces pose challenges in surface…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-01 Rundong Fan , Shili Wei , Huiru JI , Zhuang Qian , Hao Tan , Yan Mo , Donglin MA

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) employ neural networks to represent continuous functions by mapping coordinates to the corresponding values of the target function, with applications e.g., inverse graphics. However, INRs face a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Mingze Ma , Qingtian Zhu , Yifan Zhan , Zhengwei Yin , Hongjun Wang , Yinqiang Zheng

In many real tasks the features are evolving, with some features being vanished and some other features augmented. For example, in environment monitoring some sensors expired whereas some new ones deployed; in mobile game recommendation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Chenping Hou , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Omnidirectional images and spherical representations of $3D$ shapes cannot be processed with conventional 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as the unwrapping leads to large distortion. Using fast implementations of spherical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Suhas Lohit , Shubhendu Trivedi

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used extensively and with increasing success to model various types of sequential data. Much of this progress has been achieved through devising recurrent units and architectures with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-06 Yacine Jernite , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

This paper deals with the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) for radar surveillance in Non-Line Of Sight (N-LOS) scenarios. First of all, the geometry of the scene and the new system concept is described with emphasis on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Massimo Rosamilia

Analysis of 1H-NMR spectra is often hindered by large variations that occur during the collection of these spectra. Large solvent and standard peaks, base line drift and negative peaks (due to improper phasing) are among some of these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Faramarz Valafar

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) leverage neural networks to map coordinates to corresponding signals, enabling continuous and compact representations. This paradigm has driven significant advances in various vision tasks. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sukhun Ko , Seokhyun Youn , Dahyeon Kye , Kyle Min , Chanho Eom , Jihyong Oh

(abridged) Imaging observations are generally affected by a fluctuating background of speckles, a particular problem when detecting faint stellar companions at small angular separations. Knowing the distribution of the speckle intensities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham