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Related papers: Nuclear polarization effects in atoms and ions

200 papers

Interference terms between monopole and quadrupole Coulomb form factors that contribute to the cross-section of electron scattering from polarized nuclei are studied within the plane wave Born approximation. By experimentally exploring the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Pedro Sarriguren

We have investigated the correction to the hyperfine structure of heavy multicharged ions, which is connected with the nuclear-polarization effect caused by the unpaired bound electron. Numerical calculations are performed for hydrogenlike…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff

It is demonstrated that non-equilibrium vibrational effects are enhanced in molecular devices for which the effective potential for vibrations is sensitive to the charge state of the device. We calculate the electron tunneling current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maarten R. Wegewijs , Katja C. Nowack

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by the electromagnetic interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Kenta Hagihara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Nobuo Hinohara

We have explored the manifold physical scenario emerging from a model of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) via thermal mixing under the hypothesis of highly effective electron-electron interaction. When the electron and nuclear reservoirs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sonia Colombo Serra , Alberto Rosso , Fabio Tedoldi

Searches for the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) and nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have high discovery potential for violations of time ($T$) and parity ($P$) reversal symmetries beyond the Standard Model. Molecules containing heavy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Xing Fan , Lan Cheng

The nuclear-polarization corrections to the energy levels of highly charged ions are systematically investigated to leading order in the fine-structure constant. To this end, the notion of effective photon propagators with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Igor A. Valuev , Natalia S. Oreshkina

We present a detailed analysis of nuclear effects in inclusive electron scattering from polarized 3He nuclei for polarization asymmetries, structure functions and their moments, both in the nucleon resonance and deep-inelastic regions. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk

We analyze the polarization of nuclear spins in a quantum dot induced by a single-electron spin that is electrically driven to perform coherent Rabi oscillations. We derive the associated nuclear-spin polarization rate and analyze its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Peter Stano , Takashi Nakajima , Akito Noiri , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss

A double-folding method is used to calculate the nuclear and Coulomb interaction between two deformed nuclei with arbitrary orientations. A simplified Skryme-type interaction is adopted. The contributions of nuclear interaction and Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Qingfeng Li , Wei Zuo , Wenfei Li , Nan Wang , Enguang Zhao , Junqing Li , W. Scheid

The electric polarizability and logarithmic mean-excitation energy are calculated for the deuteron using techniques introduced in atomic physics. These results are then used to improve limits on the atomic-deuterium frequency shift due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

We calculate nuclear-polarization energy shifts for hydrogenlike $^{208}_{~82}$Pb$^{81+}$. A retarded transverse part as well as the Coulomb part is taken into account as the electromagnetic interaction between an electron and the nucleus.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihiro Haga , Yataro Horikawa , Yasutoshi Tanaka

We investigate the dynamic nuclear polarization process by frequently injecting polarized electron spins into a quantum dot. Due to the suppression of the direct dipolar and indirect electron-mediated nuclear spin interactions, by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Na Wu , Wenkui Ding , Anqi Shi , Wenxian Zhang

We present a theoretical approach to investigate the scattering of polarized electrons from light nuclei using the multipole expansion for the scattering cross section within the framework of the unified electroweak theory. Scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Minh Truong Vo , Vu Dong Tran , Quang Hung Nguyen

Nuclear deformation effects on the binding energies in heavy ions are investigated. Approximate formulas for the nuclear-size correction and the isotope shift for deformed nuclei are derived. Combined with direct numerical evaluations,…

Nuclear spins are polarized electrically in a breakdown regime of an odd-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE). Electron excitation to the upper Landau subband with the opposite spin polarity flips nuclear spins through the hyperfine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-04 M. Kawamura , H. Takahashi , S. Masubuchi , Y. Hashimoto , S. Katsumoto , K. Hamaya , T. Machida

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is to date the most effective technique to increase the nuclear polarization up to a factor $100,000$ opening disruptive perspectives for medical applications. In DNP, the nuclear spins are driven to an -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso

We use the nuclear density functional theory to determine nuclear electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments in all one-particle and one-hole neighbours of eight doubly magic nuclei. We align angular momenta along the intrinsic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-06 P. L. Sassarini , J. Dobaczewski , J. Bonnard , R. F. Garcia Ruiz

We have studied nuclear quadrupole deformation effects in deeply bound pionic atoms theoretically. We have evaluated the level shifts and widths of the hyperfine components using the first order perturbation theory and compared them with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Nose-Togawa , S. Hirenzaki , K. Kume

The shape of atomic nuclei is often interpreted to possess a quadrupole deformation that fluctuates around some average profile. We investigate the impact of nuclear shape fluctuations on the initial state geometry in heavy ion collisions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Aman Dimri , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia