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Recent innovations in x-ray technology (namely phase-based and energy-resolved imaging) offer unprecedented opportunities for material discrimination, however they are often used in isolation or in limited combinations. Here we show that…

Garbage disposal is a challenging problem throughout the developed world. In Cyprus, as elsewhere, illegal ``fly-tipping" is a significant issue, especially in rural areas where few legal garbage disposal options exist. However, there is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Andrew Keith Wilkinson

Mislabeled data is a pervasive issue that undermines the performance of machine learning systems in real-world applications. An effective approach to mitigate this problem is to detect mislabeled instances and subject them to special…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Ilies Chibane , Thomas George , Pierre Nodet , Vincent Lemaire

The circular economy paradigm is gaining interest as a solution to reducing both material supply uncertainties and waste generation. One of the main challenges in realizing this paradigm is monitoring materials, since in general, something…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Federico Zocco , Daniel R. Lake , Seán McLoone , Shahin Rahimifard

Waste pollution is one of the most significant environmental issues in the modern world. The importance of recycling is well known, either for economic or ecological reasons, and the industry demands high efficiency. Our team conducted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Sylwia Majchrowska , Agnieszka Mikołajczyk , Maria Ferlin , Zuzanna Klawikowska , Marta A. Plantykow , Arkadiusz Kwasigroch , Karol Majek

Illegal landfills are a critical issue due to their environmental, economic, and public health impacts. This study leverages aerial imagery for environmental crime monitoring. While advances in artificial intelligence and computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Matias Molina , Rita P. Ribeiro , Bruno Veloso , João Gama

Efficient waste management and recycling heavily rely on garbage exploration and identification. In this study, we propose GSA2Seg (Garbage Segmentation and Attribute Analysis), a novel visual approach that utilizes quadruped robotic dogs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Nuo Xu , Jianfeng Liao , Qiwei Meng , Wei Song

In the field of waste copper granules recycling, engineers should be able to identify all different sorts of impurities in waste copper granules and estimate their mass proportion relying on experience before rating. This manual rating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Kaikai Zhao , Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

The recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment is an essential tool in allowing for a circular economy, presenting the potential for significant environmental and economic gain. However, traditional material separation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Álvaro G. Becker , Marcelo P. Cenci , Thiago L. T. da Silveira , Hugo M. Veit

The ever-increasing amount of global refuse is overwhelming the waste and recycling management industries. The need for smart systems for environmental monitoring and the enhancement of recycling processes is thus greater than ever. Amongst…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Youpeng Yu , Ryan Grammenos

Nowadays, proper urban waste management is one of the biggest concerns for maintaining a green and clean environment. An automatic waste segregation system can be a viable solution to improve the sustainability of the country and boost the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Md. Shahariar Nafiz , Shuvra Smaran Das , Md. Kishor Morol , Abdullah Al Juabir , Dip Nandi

Smart Bins have become popular in smart cities and campuses around the world. These bins have a compaction mechanism that increases the bins' capacity as well as automated real-time collection notifications. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Gary White , Christian Cabrera , Andrei Palade , Fan Li , Siobhan Clarke

This study introduces the Garbage Dataset (GD), a publicly available image dataset designed to advance automated waste segregation through machine learning and computer vision. It is a diverse dataset that covers 10 categories of common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Suman Kunwar

The increasing proliferation of electronic devices in the modern era has led to a significant surge in electronic waste (e-waste). Improper disposal and insufficient recycling of e-waste pose serious environmental and health risks. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ajesh Thangaraj Nadar , Gabriel Nixon Raj , Soham Chandane , Sushant Bhat

Recognition techniques allow robots to make proper planning and control strategies to manipulate various objects. Object recognition is more reliable when made by combining several percepts, e.g., vision and haptics. One of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Yukiko Osawa , Kei Kase , Yukiyasu Domae , Yoshiyuki Furukawa , Abderrahmane Kheddar

In this paper, we propose an innovative method for determining the fill level of containers, such as trash cans, addressing a critical aspect of waste management. The method combines spatial impulse response analysis with machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Berkay Cetkin , Lejla Begic Fazlic , Kristof Ueding , Rüdiger Machhamer , Achim Guldner , Lars Creutz , Stefan Naumann , Guido Dartmann

Dismantling nuclear power plants entails the production of a large amount of contaminated (or potentially contaminated) material whose disposal is of crucial importance. Most of the end products have to be stored in special repositories but…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-07 Michele Pastena , Bastian Weinhorst , Günter Kanisch , Edgar Perez Lezama , Johannes Ratdke , Tim Thomas

This paper develops novel conformal prediction methods for classification tasks that can automatically adapt to random label contamination in the calibration sample, leading to more informative prediction sets with stronger coverage…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-23 Matteo Sesia , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Xin Tong

Owing to human labor shortages, the automation of labor-intensive manual waste-sorting is needed. The goal of automating waste-sorting is to replace the human role of robust detection and agile manipulation of waste items with robots. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Hiroki Katayama , Yuya Tatsuta , Jun Takamatsu , Tsukasa Ogasawara

This paper presents an enhanced waste classification framework based on EfficientNetV2 to address challenges in data acquisition cost, generalization, and real-time performance. We propose a Channel-Efficient Attention (CE-Attention) module…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Wenxuan Qiu , Chengxin Xie , Jingui Huang