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We study the interplay between quasi-periodic disorder and superconductivity in a 1D tight-binding model with the quasi-periodic modulation of on-site energies that follow the Fibonacci rule and all the eigenstates are multifractal. As a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-12 Meng Sun , Tilen Čadež , Igor Yurkevich , Alexei Andreanov

Ultrathin superconductors of different materials are becoming a powerful platform to find mechanisms for enhancement of superconductivity, exploiting shape resonances in different superconducting properties. Here we evaluate the…

Contrary to the expected detrimental influence on superconductivity when applying a magnetic field, we predict that the abrupt onset of such a field can temporarily strongly enhance the superconducting order parameter. Specifically, we find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-17 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

Spatial fluctuations of the effective pairing interaction between electrons in a superconductor induce variations of the order parameter which in turn lead to significant changes in the density of states. In addition to an overall reduction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , B. D. Simons

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We study theoretically orbital effects of a parallel magnetic field applied to a disordered superconducting film. We find that the field reduces the phase stiffness and leads to strong quantum phase fluctuations driving the system into an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-31 Dganit Meidan , Yuval Oreg

We investigate the effects of disorder characterising a superconducting thin film on the proximity-induced superconductivity generated by the film (in, e.g., a semiconductor) based on the exact numerical analysis of a three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-19 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

In quantum systems, signatures of multifractality are rare. They have been found only in the multiscaling of eigenfunctions at critical points. Here we demonstrate multifractality in the magnetic-field-induced universal conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Nairita Pal , Rahul Pandit , Aveek Bid

Recent experimental advances in surface science have made it possible to track the evolution of superconductivity in films as the thickness enters the nanoscale region where it is expected that the substrate plays an important role. Here,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the longitudinal and the transverse (Hall) conductivity in homogeneously disordered films. Our calculation is based on the Usadel equation in the real-time formulation. We adjust this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-29 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Georg Schwiete , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study the superconducting instability of a two-dimensional disordered Fermi liquid weakly coupled to the soft fluctuations associated with proximity to an Ising-ferromagnetic quantum critical point. We derive interaction-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-25 P. A. Nosov , I. S. Burmistrov , S. Raghu

Understanding the stochastic properties of conductance fluctuations in disordered mesoscopic systems is fundamental to quantum transport. In this work, we investigate the multifractal and ergodic properties of the fictitious time series of…

Experiments on disordered superconducting thin films have revealed a magnetoresistance peak of several orders of magnitude. Starting from the disordered negative-U Hubbard model, we employ an ab initio approach that includes thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-15 G. J. Conduit , Yigal Meir

A theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field is developed. At zero temperature, the superconducting state undergoes a phase transition into a state characterized by superfluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fei Zhou

Disorder has different profound effects on superconducting thin films. For a large variety of materials, increasing disorder reduces electronic screening which enhances electron-electron repulsion. These fermionic effects lead to a…

As a superconducting thin film becomes disordered and subject to an increasing magnetic field, a point is reached when it undergoes a transition from a superconducting to an insulating state. We use the Bogoliubov-De-Gennes equations and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We study the interplay of superconductivity and disorder by solving numerically the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations in a two dimensional lattice of size $80\times80$ which makes possible to investigate the weak-coupling limit. In contrast…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 Bo Fan , Antonio M. García-García

We present tunneling spectroscopy and transport measurements on disordered indium oxide films that reveal the existence of a superconducting gap in an insulating state. Two films on both sides of the disorder induced superconductor to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-06 D. Sherman , G. Kopnov , D. Shahar , A. Frydman