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We characterize the complexity functions of subshifts up to asymptotic equivalence. The complexity function of every aperiodic function is non-decreasing, submultiplicative and grows at least linearly. We prove that conversely, every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

We show that if the complexity difference function p(n+1)-p(n) of a infinite minimal shift is bounded, then the the automorphism group of the one-sided shift is finite, and the automorphism group of the corresponding two-sided shift "modulo…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Ethan Coven , Reem Yassawi

We consider a measure of similarity for infinite words that generalizes the notion of asymptotic or natural density of subsets of natural numbers from number theory. We show that every overlap-free infinite binary word, other than the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Chen Fei Du , Jeffrey Shallit

For dynamical systems with the shadowing property, we provide a method of approximation of invariant measures by ergodic measures supported on odometers and their almost 1-1 extensions. For a topologically transitive system with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jian Li , Piotr Oprocha

We consider the typical behaviour of random dynamical systems of order-preserving interval homeomorphisms with a positive Lyapunov exponent condition at the endpoints. Our study removes any requirement for continuous differentiability save…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Jaroslav Bradík , Samuel Roth

We establish a general criterion on the upper semi-continuity of partial entropy in all directions for $C^{1+\alpha}$ diffeomorphisms: it holds when the respective sums of Lyapunov exponents are continuous. This addresses, in arbitrary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Gang Liao , Huirong Tao , Yao Tong , Jiagang Yang

Motivated by Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius orthogonality, we investigate the general problem of orthogonality for a bounded sequence to topological models of characteristic classes of measure-preserving automorphisms. Our main observation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 J. Aaronson , A. I. Danilenko , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk

This paper defines and discusses the dimension notion of topological slow entropy of any subset for Z^d actions. Also, the notion of measure-theoretic slow entropy for Z^d actions is presented, which is modified from Brin and Katok [2].…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-28 De-Peng Kong , Er-Cai Chen

We propose and study a novel collection of signed measures, which will be apply called Taylor measures. Stochastic versions of the new measures are also defined and studied. We illustrate, through examples, how the deterministic and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Athanasios Christou Micheas

We consider finite state non-deterministic but unambiguous transducers with infinite inputs and infinite outputs, and we consider the property of Borel normality of sequences of symbols. When these transducers are strongly connected, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Olivier Carton

Random dynamical systems with countably many maps which admit countable Markov partitions on complete metric spaces such that the resulting Markov systems are uniformly continuous and contractive are considered. A non-degeneracy and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Ivan Werner

It is known that the topology of a Polish group is uniquely determined by its Borel structure and group operations, but this does not give us a way to find the topology. In this article we expand on this theorem and give a criterion for a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Peled

The survey covers several topics related to the asymptotic structure of various combinatorial and analytic objects such as the path spaces in graded graphs (Bratteli diagrams), invariant measures with respect to countable groups, etc. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-12 A. Vershik

In finite-dimensional dynamical systems, stochastic stability provides the selection of physical relevant measures from the myriad invariant measures of conservative systems. That this might also apply to infinite-dimensional systems is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-12 F. Cipriano , H. Ouerdiane , R. Vilela Mendes

The concept of independence entropy for symbolic dynamical systems was introduced in [LMP13]. This notion of entropy measures the extent to which one can freely insert symbols in positions without violating the constraints defined by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Bashir Abu Khalil

We consider partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms $f$ with a one-dimensional central direction such that the unstable entropy exceeds the stable entropy. Our main result proves that such maps have a finite number of ergodic measures of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Juan Carlos Mongez , Maria Jose Pacifico

We study subexponential instability to characterize a dynamical instability of weak chaos. We show that a dynamical system with subexponential instability has an infinite invariant measure, and then we present the generalized Lyapunov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

Given a two-sided shift space on a finite alphabet and a continuous potential function, we give conditions under which an equilibrium measure can be described using a construction analogous to Hausdorff measure that goes back to the work of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Vaughn Climenhaga , Jason Day

The density of a rational language can be understood as the frequency of some "pattern" in the shift space, for example a pattern like "words with an even number of a given letter." We study the density of group languages, i.e. rational…

This paper reviews some results regarding symbolic dynamics, correspondence between languages of dynamical systems and combinatorics. Sturmian sequences provide a pattern for investigation of one-dimensional systems, in particular interval…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-01 A. Ya. Belov , G. V. Kondakov , I. Mitrofanov
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