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In a pandemic contact between humans needs to be avoided wherever possible. Robots can take over an increasing number of tasks to protect people from being exposed to others. One such task is the disinfection of environments in which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Andre Potenza , Andrey Kiselev , Alessandro Saffiotti , Amy Loutfi

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected public health, healthcare systems, and daily life, especially amid resource shortages and limited workers. This crisis has underscored the urgent need for automation in hospital environments,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ting-Wei Ou , Jia-Hao Jiang , Guan-Lin Huang , Kuu-Young Young

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need for a more effective and efficient disinfection approach to combat infectious diseases. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a proven mean for disinfection and sterilization and has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Ishaan Mehta , Hao-Ya Hsueh , Nikolaos Kourtzanidis , Mateusz Brylka , Sajad Saeedi

Significant research has shown that UV-C exposure is an effective disinfectant for a range of bacteria and viruses, including coronaviruses. As such, a UV-C treatment in combination with a chemical wipe, such as EPA hydrogen peroxide, is a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Rosemary C. She , Dongyu Chen , Pil Pak , Deniz K. Armani , Andreas Schubert , Andrea M. Armani

Robots are being increasingly used in the fight against highly-infectious diseases such as Ebola, MERS, and SARS-COV-2. Many of the robots that are being used employ ultraviolet lights mounted on a mobile base to inactivate the pathogens.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Alan G. Sanchez , William D. Smart

Regular irradiation of indoor environments with ultraviolet C (UVC) light has become a regular task for many indoor settings as a result of COVID-19, but current robotic systems attempting to automate it suffer from high costs and…

Ultraviolet (UV) germicidal radiation is an established non-contact method for surface disinfection in medical environments. Traditional approaches require substantial human intervention to define disinfection areas, complicating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xueyan Oh , Jonathan Her , Zhixiang Ong , Brandon Koh , Yun Hann Tan , U-Xuan Tan

The paper focuses on the development of the autonomous robot UltraBot to reduce COVID-19 transmission and other harmful bacteria and viruses. The motivation behind the research is to develop such a robot that is capable of performing…

The paper focuses on the development of an autonomous disinfection robot UltraBot to reduce COVID-19 transmission along with other harmful bacteria and viruses. The motivation behind the research is to develop such a robot that is capable…

UV radiation has been used as a disinfection strategy to deactivate a wide range of pathogens, but existing irradiation strategies do not ensure sufficient exposure of all environmental surfaces and/or require long disinfection times. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Joao Marcos Correia Marques , Ramya Ramalingam , Zherong Pan , Kris Hauser

UVC radiation has been recently used to disinfect hospital, daycare and public places. It can be used to reduce bacteria by deactivating their DNA. Our work is to examine the effectiveness of UVC radiation (254 nm) in inactivating the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Ch. Jalbout , J. Dgheim

Autonomous systems have played an important role in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Notably, there have been multiple attempts to leverage Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to disinfect surfaces. Although recent research suggests that…

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a paradigm shift in our way of using heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings. In the early stages of the pandemic, it was indeed advised to reduce the reuse and thus the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Antoine Gaillard , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Bonn , Fahmi Yigit

A conceptual design of a novel UVC-LED air-cleaner is presented as part of an international educational-research study. The main components are a dust-filter assembly, a UVC chamber and a fan. The dust-filter aims to suppress dust…

It is well known that several viruses, as well as SARS-CoV-2, can be transmitted through airborne diffusion of saliva micro-droplets. For this reason many reserach groups have been devoted their efforts in order to gain new insight into the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. D'Alessandro , M. Falone , L. Giammichele , R. Ricci

Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via virus-laden aerosols in enclosed spaces poses a significant concern. Elevators, commonly utilized enclosed spaces in modern tall buildings, present a challenge as the impact of varying heating,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Ata Nazari , Changchang Wang , Ruichen He , Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary , Jiarong Hong

Numerous mobile robots with mounted Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) lamps were developed recently, yet they cannot work in the same space as humans without irradiating them by UV-C. This paper proposes a novel modular and scalable Human-Aware…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Stepan Perminov , Ivan Kalinov , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

The current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for cheap reusable personal protective equipment. The disinfection properties of Ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the 200-300 nm have been long known and documented. Many solutions using…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Nausheen R. Shah , Ismar Masic , Chris Jones , Ritesh Gupta

Solar UV$-$C photons do not reach Earth's surface, but are known to be endowed with germicidal properties that are also effective on viruses. The effect of softer UV$-$B and UV$-$A photons, which copiously reach the Earth's surface, on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-22 F. Nicastro , G. Sironi , E. Antonello , A. Bianco , M. Biasin , J. R. Brucato , I. Ermolli , G. Pareschi , M. Salvati , P. Tozzi , D. Trabattoni , M. Clerici

We present a new technique of decontaminating Swift UVOT grism spectra for transient objects. We describe the template image requirements and image processing steps necessary to successfully implement the empirical decontamination…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Michael T. Smitka , Peter J. Brown , Paul Kuin , Nicholas B. Suntzeff
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