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With the rapid increasing of software project size and maintenance cost, adherence to coding standards especially by managing identifier naming, is attracting a pressing concern from both computer science educators and software managers.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Yanqing Wang , Chong Wang , Xiaojie Li , Sijing Yun , Minjing Song

The ability to identify authors of computer programs based on their coding style is a direct threat to the privacy and anonymity of programmers. While recent work found that source code can be attributed to authors with high accuracy,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Aylin Caliskan , Fabian Yamaguchi , Edwin Dauber , Richard Harang , Konrad Rieck , Rachel Greenstadt , Arvind Narayanan

The source code of a program not only defines its semantics but also contains subtle clues that can identify its author. Several studies have shown that these clues can be automatically extracted using machine learning and allow for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Micha Horlboge , Erwin Quiring , Roland Meyer , Konrad Rieck

Before any software maintenance can occur, developers must read the identifier names found in the code to be maintained. Thus, high-quality identifier names are essential for productive program comprehension and maintenance activities. With…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Anthony Peruma , Christian D. Newman

Source code segment authorship identification is the task of identifying the author of a source code segment through supervised learning. It has vast importance in plagiarism detection, digital forensics, and several other law enforcement…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Parvez Mahbub , Naz Zarreen Oishie , S M Rafizul Haque

Identifier names, which comprise a significant portion of the codebase, are the cornerstone of effective program comprehension. However, research has shown that poorly chosen names can significantly increase cognitive load and hinder…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Carol Wong , Mai Abe , Silvia De Benedictis , Marissa Halim , Anthony Peruma

Identifiers make up a majority of the text in code. They are one of the most basic mediums through which developers describe the code they create and understand the code that others create. Therefore, understanding the patterns latent in…

Authorship identification is the process of identifying and classifying authors through given codes. Authorship identification can be used in a wide range of software domains, e.g., code authorship disputes, plagiarism detection, exposure…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Wei Wang , Guozhu Meng , Haoyu Wang , Kai Chen , Weimin Ge , Xiaohong Li

Unknowingly, identifiers in the source code of a software system play a vital role in determining the quality of the system. Ambiguous and confusing identifier names lead developers to not only misunderstand the behavior of the code but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Anthony Peruma

Among the entities involved in software citation, software source code requires special attention, due to the role it plays in ensuring scientific reproducibility. To reference source code we need identifiers that are not only unique and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Roberto Di Cosmo , Morane Gruenpeter , Stefano Zacchiroli

Programmer attribution seeks to identify or verify the author of a source code artifact using stylistic, structural, or behavioural characteristics. This problem has been studied across software engineering, security, and digital forensics,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Marek Horvath , Emilia Pietrikova , Diomidis Spinellis

Duplicated code has a negative impact on the quality of software systems and should be detected at least. In this paper, we discuss an approach that improves source code retrieval using the structural information about the programs. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Yoshihisa Udagawa

Source Code Authorship Attribution (SCAA) is crucial for software classification because it provides insights into the origin and behavior of software. By accurately identifying the author or group behind a piece of code, experts can better…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Bhaskar Joshi , Sepideh HajiHossein Khani , Arash HabibiLashkari

Authorship attribution (i.e., determining who is the author of a piece of source code) is an established research topic. State-of-the-art results for the authorship attribution problem look promising for the software engineering field,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Egor Bogomolov , Vladimir Kovalenko , Yurii Rebryk , Alberto Bacchelli , Timofey Bryksin

Code clones are code snippets that are identical or similar to other snippets within the same or different files. They are often created through copy-and-paste practices during development and maintenance activities. Since code clones may…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Reishi Yokomori , Katsuro Inoue

Developers must comprehend the code they will maintain, meaning that the code must be legible and reasonably self-descriptive. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of research and tooling that supports developers in understanding their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Anthony Peruma , Venera Arnaoudova , Christian D. Newman

We propose to use novel and classical audio and text signal-processing and otherwise techniques for "inexpensive" fast writer identification tasks of scanned hand-written documents "visually". The "inexpensive" refers to the efficiency of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-06-29 Serguei A. Mokhov , Miao Song , Ching Y. Suen

In software development, the identification of source code file experts is an important task. Identifying these experts helps to improve software maintenance and evolution activities, such as developing new features, code reviews, and bug…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Otávio Cury , Guilherme Avelino , Pedro Santos Neto , Ricardo Britto , Marco Túlio Valente

We investigated how programmers express high-level concepts such as path names and coordinates using primitive data types. While relying too much on primitive data types is sometimes criticized as a bad smell, it is still a common practice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Yusuke Shinyama , Yoshitaka Arahori , Katsuhiko Gondow

Identifier names convey useful information about the intended semantics of code. Name-based program analyses use this information, e.g., to detect bugs, to predict types, and to improve the readability of code. At the core of name-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Yaza Wainakh , Moiz Rauf , Michael Pradel
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