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We consider a certain first-order linear system of ordinary differential equations, and we analyze the direct and inverse scattering problems for that linear system. The linear system involves two potentials in the Schwartz class, and those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ramazan Ercan

Applying the inverse scattering transform to study a focusing two-component Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Through the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem, the analyticity properties and symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-25 Feng Zhang , Pengfei Han , Yi Zhang

This work addresses inverse linear optimization where the goal is to infer the unknown cost vector of a linear program. Specifically, we consider the data-driven setting in which the available data are noisy observations of optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

The theory of inverse scattering is developed to study the initial-value problem for the modified matrix Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with the $2m\times2m$ $(m\geq 1)$ Lax pairs under the nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-04 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

The starting point of this paper is that a spectral method is essentially a combination of an orthonormal basis of the underlying Hilbert space with Galerkin conditions. The choice of an orthonormal basis depends on a number of desirable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

We propose a novel iterative numerical method to solve the three-dimensional inverse obstacle scattering problem of recovering the shape of the obstacle from far-field measurements. To address the inherent ill-posed nature of the inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Junqing Chen , Bangti Jin , Haibo Liu

The multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger equation related to C.I=Sp(2p)/U(p) and D.III=SO(2p)/U(p)-type symmetric spaces with non-vanishing boundary conditions is solvable with the inverse scattering method (ISM). As Lax operator L we use…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-25 Victor Atanasov , Vladimir Gerdjikov

A 3-D inverse medium problem in the frequency domain is considered. Another name for this problem is Coefficient Inverse Problem. The goal is to reconstruct spatially distributed dielectric constants from scattering data. Potential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Hui Liu , Loc H. Nguyen

This work studies an inverse scattering problem when limited-aperture data are available that are from just one or a few incident fields. This inverse problem is highly ill-posed due to the limited receivers and a few incident fields…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jianfeng Ning , Jun Zou

This article presents a new approach to the real-time solution of inverse problems on embedded systems. The class of problems addressed corresponds to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with generalized linear constraints, whereby the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Christoph Gugg , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary , Gerhard Rath

Reduced Order Modeling is of paramount importance for efficiently inferring high-dimensional spatio-temporal fields in parametric contexts, enabling computationally tractable parametric analyses, uncertainty quantification and control.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Matteo Tomasetto , Jan P. Williams , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni , J. Nathan Kutz

The direct parametrisation method for invariant manifold is a model-order reduction technique that can be applied to nonlinear systems described by PDEs and discretised e.g. with a finite element procedure in order to derive efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Giorgio Gobat , Attilio Frangi , Cyril Touzé

We present an extension of the linear sampling method for solving the sound-soft inverse scattering problem in two dimensions with data generated by randomly distributed small scatterers. The theoretical justification of our novel sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-03 J. Garnier , H. Haddar , H. Montanelli

We are presenting a method of linear regression based on Gram-Schmidt orthogonal projection that does not compute a pseudo-inverse matrix. This is useful when we want to make several regressions with random data vectors for simulation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Demetris T. Christopoulos

Solving complex partial differential equations is vital in the physical sciences, but often requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Reduced-order models (ROMs) address this by exploiting dimensionality reduction to create fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Robert Stephany , William Michael Anderson , Youngsoo Choi

Rapid simulations of advection-dominated problems are vital for multiple engineering and geophysical applications. In this paper, we present a long short-term memory neural network to approximate the nonlinear component of the reduced-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Romit Maulik , Vishwas Rao , Sandeep Madireddy , Bethany Lusch , Prasanna Balaprakash

We show that an inverse scattering problem for a semilinear wave equation can be solved on a manifold having an asymptotically Minkowskian infinity, that is, scattering functionals determine the topology, differentiable structure, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Spyros Alexakis , Hiroshi Isozaki , Matti Lassas , Teemu Tyni

We propose, analyze, and investigate numerically a novel two-level Galerkin reduced order model (2L-ROM) for the efficient and accurate numerical simulation of the steady Navier-Stokes equations. In the first step of the 2L-ROM, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Dylan Park , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Adrian Sandu , Traian Iliescu

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of identifying two spatial-temporal source terms in the Schr\"odinger equation with dynamic boundary conditions from the final time overdetermination. We adopt a weak solution approach to solve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Salah-Eddine Chorfi , Alemdar Hasanov , Roberto Morales

Model order reduction techniques simplify high-dimensional dynamical systems by deriving lower-dimensional models that retain essential system characteristics. These techniques are crucial for the controller design of complex systems while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Behrad Samari , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Abolfazl Lavaei
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