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Related papers: Phase transitions in GLSMs and defects

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We study K-theoretic GLSM invariants with one-dimensional gauge group and introduce elliptic central charges that depend on an elliptic cohomology class called an elliptic brane and a choice of level structure. These central charges have an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Konstantin Aleshkin , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

The spontaneous transformations associated with symmetry-breaking phase transitions generate domain structures and defects that may be topological in nature. The formation of these defects can be described according to the Kibble-Zurek…

We study quantum phase transitions out of the fracton ordered phase of the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ X-cube model. These phase transitions occur when various types of sub-dimensional excitations and their composites are condensed. The condensed phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-18 Ethan Lake , Michael Hermele

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

An interpretation of the gauge anomaly of the two-dimensional multi-phase sigma model is presented in terms of an obstruction to the existence of a topological defect network implementing a local trivialisation of the gauged sigma model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-08 Rafał R. Suszek

We investigate first order phase transitions arising from hidden sectors which are in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath in the Early Universe. Focusing on two simplified scenarios, an higgsed U(1) and a two scalar singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Aleksandr Azatov , Daniele Barducci , Francesco Sgarlata

We introduce a technique for proving all-genus wall-crossing formulas in the gauged linear sigma model as the stability parameter varies, without assuming factorization properties of the virtual class. We implement this technique explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Emily Clader , Felix Janda , Yongbin Ruan

We study a class of intersecting D-brane models in which fermions localized at different intersections interact via exchange of bulk fields. In some cases these interactions lead to dynamical symmetry breaking and generate a mass for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Antonyan , J. A. Harvey , D. Kutasov

We systematically apply the formalism of duality walls to study the action of duality transformations on boundary conditions and local and nonlocal operators in two, three, and four-dimensional free field theories. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton Kapustin , Mikhail Tikhonov

We discuss the codimension-1 defects of (2+1)D bosonic topological phases, where the defects can support fermionic degrees of freedom. We refer to such defects as fermionic defects, and introduce a certain subclass of invertible fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Ryohei Kobayashi

We construct integrable deformations of the $\lambda$-type for asymmetrically gauged WZW models. This is achieved by a modification of the Sfetsos gauging procedure to account for a possible automorphism that is allowed in $G/G$ models. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

We review and extend the vertex algebra framework linking gauge theory constructions and a quantum deformation of the Geometric Langlands Program. The relevant vertex algebras are associated to junctions of two boundary conditions in a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Edward Frenkel , Davide Gaiotto

Partially phase-mixed structures in galaxies occupy a complex surface of dimension D in six-dimensional phase space. The appearance of such structures to observers is determined by their projection into a subspace whose dimensionality K is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tremaine

Models of interacting Majorana modes may be realized in vortex lattices in superconducting films in contact with topological insulators and may be tuned to the strong-interaction regime by adjusting the chemical potential. Extending the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-06 Armin Rahmani , Dmitry Pikulin , Ian Affleck

The phase structure of self-avoiding polymerized membranes is studied by extensive Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Several folding transitions from the flat to a collapsed state are found. Using a suitable order parameter and finite size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Münkel , Dieter W. Heermann

We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during a first order phase transition. A new exact solution of the Dirac equations is obtained for a wall profile incorporating a position dependent phase factor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Torrente-Lujan

We discuss gauge symmetry breaking in a general framework of gauge theories on an interval. We first derive a possible set of boundary conditions for a scalar field, which are compatible with several consistency requirements. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-03 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Makoto Sakamoto

Breaking inversion symmetry in chiral graphene systems, \textit{e.g.}, by applying a perpendicular electric field in chirally-stacked rhombohedral multilayer graphene or by introducing staggered sublattice potentials in monolayer graphene,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Xintao Bi , Jeil Jung , Zhenhua Qiao

Using an expansion in large number of dimensions, taken to subleading orders, we discuss several issues concerning the Gregory-Laflamme instabilities. We map out the phase diagram of neutral and charged black strings, and comment on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Moshe Rozali , Alexandre Vincart-Emard

We investigate some properties of a system of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions, with a space dependent mass having domain wall like defects.These defects are defined by the loci of the points where the mass changes sign. In general, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez