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Clear windows onto emergent hadron mass (EHM) and modulations thereof by Higgs boson interactions are provided by observable measures of pion and kaon structure, many of which are accessible via generalised parton distributions (GPDs).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Khepani Raya , Zhu-Fang Cui , Lei Chang , Jose-Manuel Morgado , Craig D. Roberts , Jose Rodriguez-Quintero

Strangeness was discovered roughly seventy years ago, lodged in a particle now known as the kaon, $K$. Kindred to the pion, $\pi$; both states are massless in the absence of Higgs-boson couplings. Kaons and pions are Nature's most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Zhu-Fang Cui , Minghui Ding , Fei Gao , Khepani Raya , Daniele Binosi , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Jose Rodriguez-Quintero , Sebastian M. Schmidt

Off-forward structure functions of the pion are investigated in twist-two and twist-three approximation. A simple model is used for the pion, which allows to introduce finite size effects, while preserving gauge invariance. Results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM). One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the SM's strong interaction piece;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Craig D. Roberts , David G. Richards , Tanja Horn , Lei Chang

One of the biggest challenges in contemporary physics is understanding the origin and dynamics of the internal structure of hadrons which, at a fundamental level, is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Taking great prominence amongst…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Khépani Raya , José Rodríguez-Quintero

In a model of hadrons in which the hadron wave function at low $Q^2$ is represented by a hadron-like Fock state expansion, we calculate the $\pi$ and $K$ parton distribution functions by comparing to experimental data. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Avila , J. Magnin , J. C. Sanabria

The isoscalar twist-two generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the pion and the kaon are calculated in a Poincare covariant Bethe-Salpeter constituent quark model. Results are presented for several values of the parameters xi and t. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-19 A. Van Dyck , T. Van Cauteren , J. Ryckebusch , B. C. Metsch

Generalized parton distributions have been introduced in recent years as a suitable theoretical tool to study the structure of the nucleon. Unifying the concepts of parton distributions and hadronic form factors, they provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Sigfrido Boffi , Barbara Pasquini

How the bulk of the Universe's visible mass emerges and how it is manifest in the existence and properties of hadrons are profound questions that probe into the heart of strongly interacting matter. Paradoxically, the lightest pseudoscalar…

A continuum approach to the kaon and pion bound-state problems is used to reveal their electromagnetic structure. For both systems, when used with parton distribution amplitudes appropriate to the scale of the experiment, Standard Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Fei Gao , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…

Generalized parton distributions are a new type of hadronic observables which has recently stimulated great interest among theorists and experimentalists alike. Introduced to delineate the spin structure of the nucleon, the orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangdong Ji

Parton distributions in a {\it{valon}} in the next-to-leading order is used to determine the patron distributions in pion and kaon. The validity of the valon model is tested and shown that the partonic content of the valon is universal and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Firooz Arash

Using available information from Drell-Yan data on pion and kaon structure functions, an approach is described which enables the development of pointwise profiles for all pion and kaon parton distribution functions (DFs) without reference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Zhen-Ni Xu , Daniele Binosi , Chen Chen , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Zhao-Qian Yao , Yin-Zhen Xu , Daniele Binosi , Minghui Ding , Zhu-Fang Cui , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

In the present study, we explore the properties of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the kaon and pion within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model (NL$\chi$QM). Valence quark GPDs of the kaon and pion are analyzed with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Hyeon-Dong Son , Parada T. P. Hutauruk

The generalized parton distributions, introduced nearly a decade ago, have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of quark and gluonic degrees of freedom. They combine the features of form factors, parton densities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Radyushkin

We review the status of our understanding of nucleon structure based on the modelling of different kinds of parton distributions. We use the concept of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and Wigner distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 M. Burkardt , B. Pasquini
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