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Irregular bone remodeling is associated with a number of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and multiple myeloma. Computational and mathematical modeling can aid in therapy and treatment as well as understanding fundamental biology.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-14 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati , Prem S. Ramakrishnan , James A. Martin

Skin diseases are among the most prevalent health issues, and accurate computer-aided diagnosis methods are of importance for both dermatologists and patients. However, most of the existing methods overlook the essential domain knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Yan-Jie Zhou , Wei Liu , Yuan Gao , Jing Xu , Le Lu , Yuping Duan , Hao Cheng , Na Jin , Xiaoyong Man , Shuang Zhao , Yu Wang

Inverse dynamic analysis using musculoskeletal modeling is a powerful tool, which is utilized in a range of applications to estimate forces in ligaments, muscles, and joints, non-invasively. To date, the conventional input used in this…

Complex statistical models such as scalar-on-image regression often require strong assumptions to overcome the issue of non-identifiability. While in theory it is well understood that model assumptions can strongly influence the results,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-04 Clara Happ , Sonja Greven , Volker J. Schmid

Parametric 3D body models like SMPL only represent minimally-clothed people and are hard to extend to clothing because they have a fixed mesh topology and resolution. To address these limitations, recent work uses implicit surfaces or point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Qianli Ma , Jinlong Yang , Michael J. Black , Siyu Tang

Neuronavigation is widely used in biomedical research and interventions to guide the precise placement of instruments around the head to support procedures such as transcranial magnetic stimulation. Traditional systems, however, rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ziye Xie , Oded Schlesinger , Raj Kundu , Jessica Y. Choi , Pablo Iturralde , Dennis A. Turner , Stefan M. Goetz , Guillermo Sapiro , Angel V. Peterchev , J. Matias Di Martino

Skin lesion segmentation plays a crucial role in the computer-aided diagnosis of melanoma. Deep Learning models have shown promise in accurately segmenting skin lesions, but their widespread adoption in real-life clinical settings is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Shankara Narayanan , Sikha OK , Raul Benitez

Recent years have seen a growing interest in methods for predicting an unknown variable of interest, such as a subject's diagnosis, from medical images depicting its anatomical-functional effects. Methods based on discriminative modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Chiara Mauri , Stefano Cerri , Oula Puonti , Mark Mühlau , Koen Van Leemput

Precision medicine in musculoskeletal imaging requires scalable measurement infrastructure. We developed a modular system that converts routine MRI into standardized quantitative biomarkers suitable for clinical decision support. Promptable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Gabrielle Hoyer , Michelle W Tong , Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Accurate segmentation of connective soft tissues is still a challenging task, which hinders the generation of corresponding geometric models for biomechanical computations. Alternatively, one could predict ligament insertion sites and then…

Correspondence-based shape models are key to various medical imaging applications that rely on a statistical analysis of anatomies. Such shape models are expected to represent consistent anatomical features across the population for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Praful Agrawal , Ross T. Whitaker , Shireen Y. Elhabian

In biomechanical modeling, the representation of ligament attachments is crucial for a realistic simulation of the forces acting between the vertebrae. These forces are typically modeled as vectors connecting ligament landmarks on adjacent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Lara Blomenkamp , Ivanna Kramer , Sabine Bauer , Theresa Schöche

Instruction following is crucial in contemporary LLM. However, when extended to multimodal setting, it often suffers from misalignment between specific textual instruction and targeted local region of an image. To achieve more accurate and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jinliang Zheng , Jianxiong Li , Sijie Cheng , Yinan Zheng , Jiaming Li , Jihao Liu , Yu Liu , Jingjing Liu , Xianyuan Zhan

Linear models are widely used in computational neuroimaging to identify biomarkers associated with brain pathologies. However, interpreting the learned weights remains challenging, as they do not always yield clinically meaningful insights.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Sara Petiton , Antoine Grigis , Raphaël Vock , Edouard Duchesnay

Accurate localization and segmentation of intervertebral disc (IVD) is crucial for the assessment of spine disease diagnosis. Despite the technological advances in medical imaging, IVD localization and segmentation are still manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

The aim of this study is to investigate the segmentation accuracies of different segmentation networks trained on 730 manually annotated lateral lumbar spine X-rays. Instance segmentation networks were compared to semantic segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Sandor Konya , Sai Natarajan T R , Hassan Allouch , Kais Abu Nahleh , Omneya Yakout Dogheim , Heinrich Boehm

We present a new approach for modelling musculoskeletal anatomy. Unlike previous methods, we do not model individual muscle shapes as geometric primitives (polygonal meshes, NURBS etc.). Instead, we adopt a volumetric segmentation approach…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Rinat Abdrashitov , Seungbae Bang , David I. W. Levin , Karan Singh , Alec Jacobson

The complex ways in which humans utilize their bodies in sports and martial arts are remarkable, and human motion analysis is one of the most effective tools for robot body design and control. On the other hand, motion analysis is not easy,…

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Great progress has been made in estimating 3D human pose and shape from images and video by training neural networks to directly regress the parameters of parametric human models like SMPL. However, existing body models have simplified…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Marilyn Keller , Keenon Werling , Soyong Shin , Scott Delp , Sergi Pujades , C. Karen Liu , Michael J. Black