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In this paper, we study a semilinear parabolic PDE system which describes the interaction of normal cells, tumor cells, immune cells, with a chemotherapeutic drug. The model extends the previous model with incorporating strong Allee affects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Xiaoqin Liu , Hong-Ming Yin

The intratumor heterogeneity has been recognized to characterize cancer cells impairing the efficacy of cancer treatments. We here propose an extension of constraint-based modeling approach in order to simulate metabolism of cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-18 M. Di Filippo , C. Damiani , R. Colombo , D. Pescini , G. Mauri

We present a novel application of Tensor Network methods in cancer treatment as a potential tool to solve the dose optimization problem in radiotherapy. In particular, the Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique - that allows…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Samuele Cavinato , Timo Felser , Marco Fusella , Marta Paiusco , Simone Montangero

The incidence of advanced renal cell carcinoma(RCC) has been rising, presenting significant challenges due to the limited efficacy and severe side effects of traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy. While combination immunotherapies show…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-27 Lei Du , Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

Tumor development is characterized by a compromised balance between cell life and death decision mechanisms, which are tighly regulated in normal cells. Understanding this process provides insights for developing new treatments for fighting…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-14 Andrei Zinovyev , Simon Fourquet , Laurent Tournier , Laurence Calzone , Emmanuel Barillot

In multi-stage radiotherapy, a patient is treated in several stages separated by weeks or months. This regimen has been motivated mostly by radiobiological considerations, but also provides an approach to reduce normal tissue dose by…

In this survey article, a variety of systems modeling tumor growth are discussed. In accordance with the hallmarks of cancer, the described models incorporate the primary characteristics of cancer evolution. Specifically, we focus on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Marvin Fritz

This paper highlights a parallel between the forward backward sweeping method for optimal control and deep learning training procedures. We reformulate a classical optimal control problem, constrained by a differential equation system, into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Wenjing Zhang , Wandi Ding , Huaiping Zhu

Longitudinal tumour volume data from head-and-neck cancer patients show that tumours of comparable pre-treatment size and stage may respond very differently to the same radiotherapy fractionation protocol. Mathematical models are often…

Health policy decisions regarding patient treatment strategies require consideration of both treatment effectiveness and cost. Optimizing treatment rules with respect to effectiveness may result in prohibitively expensive strategies; on the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-20 Nicholas Illenberger , Andrew J. Spieker , Nandita Mitra

One of the mechanisms that ensure cancer robustness is tumor heterogeneity, and its effects on tumor cells dynamics have to be taken into account when studying cancer progression. There is no unifying theoretical framework in mathematical…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov , Eugene V. Koonin

We apply innovative mathematical tools coming from optimal control theory to improve theoretical and experimental techniques in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This approach allows us to explore and to experimentally reach the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 E. Van-Reeth , H. Ratiney , M. Lapert , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

Radiation therapy is an important tool in the treatment of breast cancer and can play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes. For breast cancer, if the technique has been for a long time the use of 3DCRT, clinicians have seen the…

In oncology, treating cancer with a beam of photons is a well established therapeutic technique, developed over 100 years, and today over 50% of cancer patients will undergo traditional X-ray radiotherapy. However, ionizing radiation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Mersini Makropoulou

The combination of cytotoxic therapies and anti-angiogenic agents is emerging as a most promising strategy in the treatment of malignant tumors. However, the timing and sequencing of these treatments seem to play essential roles in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-13 M. Kohandel , C. A. Haselwandter , M. Kardar , S. Sengupta , S. Sivaloganathan

In this article, the feasibility of using optimal control theory will be studied to develop control theoretic methods for personalized treatment of HCV patients. The mathematical model for HCV progression includes compartments for healthy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Anh-Tuan Nguyen , Hien Tran

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has transformed immunotherapy for resistant cancers, yet it faces major limitations such as lack of persistence, toxicity, exhaustion, and antigen-negative relapse. Enhancing CAR T cells with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Lucas E Sant'Anna , Rohita Roy , Janella C Schwab , Julian I Perez , Michaëlle N Mayalu

Aberrantly regulated cell motility is a hallmark of cancer cells. A hybrid agent-based model has been developed to investigate the synergistic and antagonistic cell motility-impacting effects of three microenvironment variables…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-26 L. Leon Chen , Le Zhang , Jeongah Yoon , Thomas S. Deisboeck

Various approaches to increase efficiency of antitumor therapy by a combination of vaccinotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical excision of primary tumor nodes, and also the comparative analyses of therapeutic and preventive application of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-14 I. V. Manina , N. M. Peretolchina , N. S. Saprikina , A. M. Kozlov , I. N. Mikhaylova , A. Yu. Barishnikov

A multicompartment mathematical model is presented with the goal of studying the role of dose-dense protocols in the context of combination cancer chemotherapy. Dose-dense protocols aim at reducing the period between courses of chemotherapy…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-04 Álvaro G. López , Kelly C. Iarosz , Antonio M. Batista , Jesús M. Seoane , Ricardo L. Viana , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán