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We have performed a detailed dielectric investigation of the relaxational dynamics of glass-forming benzophenone. Our measurements cover a broad frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 120 GHz and temperatures from far below the glass temperature well…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-15 P. Lunkenheimer , L. C. Pardo , M. Köhler , A. Loidl

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

Randomly disordered (polydomain) liquid crystalline elastomers align under stress. We study the dynamics of stress relaxation before, during and after the Polydomain-Monodomain transition. The results for different materials show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. M. Clarke , E. M. Terentjev

Soft jammed solids exhibit intriguing mechanical properties, while their linear response is elusive. In particular, foams and emulsions generally reveal anomalous viscous loss with the loss and storage modulus following $G^{\prime \prime}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Yusuke Hara , Ryosuke Matsuoka , Hiroyuki Ebata , Daisuke Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

The complex shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomaly in the same temperature region where torsion oscillators show a change in period. We propose that the observed stiffening of the shear modulus with decreasing temperature can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-06 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

Recently a new approach to the determination of dynamic correlation lengths, {\xi}, for supercooled liquids, based on the properties of the slow (picosecond) vibrational dynamics, was carried out [L. Hong, V.N. Novikov, and A.P. Sokolov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Fragiadakis , R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

Glass-forming liquids exhibit a dramatic dynamical slowdown as the temperature is lowered. This can be attributed to relaxation proceeding via large structural rearrangements whose characteristic size increases as the system cools. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-31 Allan Adams , Tarek Anous , Jaehoon Lee , Sho Yaida

We show by means of experiments, theory and simulations, that the slow dynamics of coarsening systems displays dynamic heterogeneity similar to that observed in glass-forming systems. We measure dynamic heterogeneity via novel multi-point…

In the study of relaxation processes in coherent non-equilibrium dynamics of quenched quantum systems, ultracold atoms in optical superlattices with periodicity two provide a very fruitful test ground. In this work, we consider the dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-21 A. Flesch , M. Cramer , I. P. McCulloch , U. Schollwoeck , J. Eisert

Slow dynamic nonlinearity is ubiquitous amongst brittle materials, such as rocks and concrete, with cracked microstructures. A defining feature of the behavior is the logarithmic-in-time recovery of stiffness after a mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-15 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

A mesoscopic model is proposed to explain the anomalous dynamics in a supercooled liquid as its glass transition temperature is approached from above. The model is based on the assumption of $\beta$ organized $\alpha$ process, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

The dynamics of structural relaxation in a model polymer glass subject to spatially-homogeneous, time-periodic shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a coarse-grained bead-spring model of short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Electrical conductivity of dry, slow cooled (AgPO$_3$)$_{1-x}$(AgI)$_x$ glasses is examined as a function of temperature, frequency and glass composition. From these data compositional trends in activation energy for conductivity E$_A$(x),…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Micoulaut , M. Malki , D. I. Novita , P. Boolchand

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

Understanding the effect of glassy dynamics on the stability of bio-macromolecules and investigating the underlying relaxation processes governing degradation processes of these macromolecules are of immense importance in the context of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-28 Mrinmoy Mukherjee , Jagannath Mondal , Smarajit Karmakar

The dynamical facilitation scenario, by which localized relaxation events promote nearby relaxation events in an avalanching process, has been suggested as the key mechanism connecting the microscopic and the macroscopic dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-03 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The relaxation properties of viscous liquids close to their glass transition (GT) have been widely characterised by the statistical tool of time correlation functions. However, the strong influence of ubiquitous non-linearities calls for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Antonio Tripodo , Francesco Puosi , Marco Malvaldi , Dino Leporini

We investigate the dielectric response in the glass-electret state of two dipolar glass-forming materials. This unusual polar glassy state of matter is produced when a dipolar liquid is supercooled under the influence of a high electric dc…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-04 P. Lunkenheimer , F. Humann , D. Reuter , K. Geirhos , A. Loidl , G. P. Johari