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The renormalized photon and electron propagators are expanded over planar binary trees. Explicit recurrence solutions are given for the terms of these expansions. In the case of massless Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder , Alessandra Frabetti

Renormalized perturbation theory \`a la BPHZ can be founded on causality as analyzed by H. Epstein and V. Glaser in the seventies. Here, we list and discuss a number of additional constraints of algebraic character some of which have to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Raymond Stora

In this work we prove convergence of renormalised models in the framework of regularity structures [Hai14] for a wide class of variable coefficient singular SPDEs in their full subcritical regimes. In particular, we provide for the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Lucas Broux , Harprit Singh , Rhys Steele

Moving beyond the classical additive and multiplicative approaches, we present an "exponential" method for perturbative renormalization. Using Dyson's identity for Green's functions as well as the link between the Faa di Bruno Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

We consider the perturbative renormalisation of the $\Phi^4_d$ model from Euclidean Quantum Field Theory for any, possibly non-integer dimension $d<4$. The so-called BPHZ renormalisation, named after Bogoliubov, Parasiuk, Hepp and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nils Berglund , Tom Klose , Nikolas Tapia

The concept of BPHZ renormalization is translated into configuration space. After deriving the counterpart for the regularizing Taylor subtraction, a new version of Zimmermann's convergence theorem by means of the forest formula is proved.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Steffen Pottel

We prove a convergence result for a large class of random models that encompasses the case of the BPHZ models used in the study of singular stochastic PDEs. We introduce for that purpose a useful variation on the notion of regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino

We give a construction allowing to construct local renormalised solutions to general quasilinear stochastic PDEs within the theory of regularity structures, thus greatly generalising the recent results of [BDH16,FG16,OW16]. Loosely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Máté Gerencsér , Martin Hairer

In a recent work a modified BPHZ scheme has been introduced and applied to one-loop Feynman graphs in non-commutative phi^4-theory. In the present paper, we first review the BPHZ method and then we apply the modified BPHZ scheme as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-25 Daniel N. Blaschke , Francois Gieres , Franz Heindl , Manfred Schweda , Michael Wohlgenannt

We introduce a general framework of low regularity integrators which allows us to approximate the time dynamics of a large class of equations, including parabolic and hyperbolic problems, as well as dispersive equations, up to arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Yvonne Alama Bronsard , Yvain Bruned , Katharina Schratz

We provide a self-contained formulation of the BPHZ theorem in the Euclidean context, which yields a systematic procedure to "renormalise" otherwise divergent integrals appearing in generalised convolutions of functions with a singularity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Martin Hairer

It was recently shown that the renormalization of quantum field theory is organized by the Hopf algebra of decorated rooted trees, whose coproduct identifies the divergences requiring subtraction and whose antipode achieves this. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Broadhurst , D. Kreimer

Recent developments for BPHZ renormalization performed in configuration space are reviewed and applied to the model of a scalar quantum field with quartic self-interaction. An extension of the results regarding the short-distance expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Steffen Pottel

Multivariate renormalisation techniques are implemented in order to build, study and then renormalise at the poles, branched zeta functions associated with trees. For this purpose, we first prove algebraic results and develop analytic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Pierre Clavier , Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

We develop the algebraic theory of rough path translation. Particular attention is given to the case of branched rough paths, whose underlying algebraic structure (Connes-Kreimer, Grossman-Larson) makes it a useful model case of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Yvain Bruned , Ilya Chevyrev , Peter K. Friz , Rosa Preiss

We present a novel framework for the study of a large class of non-linear stochastic PDEs, which is inspired by the algebraic approach to quantum field theory. The main merit is that, by realizing random fields within a suitable algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Paolo Rinaldi , Lorenzo Zambotti

We prove a general equivalence statement between the notions of models and modelled distributions over a regularity structure, and paracontrolled systems indexed by the regularity structure. This takes in particular the form of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino

These lecture notes aim to present the algebraic theory of regularity structures as developed in arXiv:1303.5113, arXiv:1610.08468, and arXiv:1711.10239. The main aim of this theory is to build a systematic approach to renormalisation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Ilya Chevyrev

The objective of this work is to compare several approaches to the process of renormalisation in the context of rough differential equations using the substitution bialgebra on rooted trees known from backward error analysis of $B$-series.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Yvain Bruned , Charles Curry , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

The renormalization procedure is proved to be a rigorous way to get finite answers in a renormalizable class of field theories. We claim, however, that it is redundant if one reduces the requirement of finiteness to S-matrix elements only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-03 D. I. Kazakov