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The Hamiltonian formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is derived from their Lagrangian formulation by Hamiltonian analysis. The Hamiltonian formalism marks off two sectors of the theories by the coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In Part V of this study, we presented an original Lagrangian approach for computing the dynamic characteristics along stationary rays, by solving the linear, second-order Jacobi differential equation, considering four sets of initial…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Igor Ravve , Zvi Koren

We consider viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with oscillatory spatial dependence and rough time dependence. The time dependence is in the form of the derivative of a continuous path that converges to a possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Benjamin Seeger

We derive the scalar-tensor Hamiltonian constraint to all orders of momenta when the canonical constraint algebra is deformed by a phase space function as predicted by some studies into loop quantum cosmology. We find that the momenta and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Rhiannon Cuttell , Mairi Sakellariadou

This paper introduces a notion of gradient and an infimal-convolution operator that extend properties of solutions of Hamilton Jacobi equations to more general spaces, in particular to graphs. As a main application, the hypercontractivity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Yan Shu

We develop a new, coordinate-free formulation of Hamiltonian mechanics on the dual of a Lie algebroid. Our approach uses a connection, rather than coordinates in a local trivialization, to obtain global expressions for the horizontal and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jiawei Hu , Ari Stern

We study the Hamiltonian truncation for the two-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ theory within the framework of Hamiltonian truncation effective theory, where truncation artifacts are mitigated through a systematic inclusion of corrective terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Andrea Maestri , Simone Rodini , Barbara Pasquini

We explore the possibility of selecting a natural vacuum state for scalar and tensor gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the context of hybrid quantum cosmology, by identifying those variables for the description of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Thomas Thiemann

Strongly coupled gravitational systems describe Einstein gravity and matter in the limit that Newton's constant G is assumed to be very large. The nonlinear evolution of these systems may be solved analytically in the classical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

Keeping in view the ordering ambiguity that arises due to the presence of position-dependent effective mass in the kinetic energy term of the Hamiltonian, a general scheme for obtaining algebraic solutions of quantum mechanical systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Naila Amir , Shahid Iqbal

Unfortunately, the Hamiltonian mechanics of degenerate Lagrangian systems is usually presented as a mere recipe of Dirac, with no explanation as to how it works. Then it comes to discussing conjectures of whether all primary constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Alexey Golovnev

We introduce a version of the Hamiltonian formalism based on the Clairaut equation theory, which allows us a self-consistent description of systems with degenerate (or singular) Lagrangian. A generalization of the Legendre transform to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Steven Duplij

The standard geometrodynamics is transformed into a theory of conformal geometrodynamics by extending the ADM phase space for canonical general relativity to that consisting of York's mean exterior curvature time, conformal three-metric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles H. -T. Wang

The standard Hamiltonian machinery, being applied to field theory, leads to infinite-dimensional phase spaces. It is not covariant. In this article, we present covariant finite-dimensional multimomentum Hamiltonian formalism for field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Sardanashvily

The Hamiltonian constraint formalism is used to obtain the first explicit complete analysis of non-trivial viable dynamic modes for the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. Two modes with propagating spin-zero torsion are analyzed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hwei-jang Yo , James M. Nester

In this paper, we study the determination of Hamiltonian from a given equations of motion. It can be cast into a problem of matrix factorization after reinterpretation of the system as first-order evolutionary equations in the phase space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Chung-Ru Lee

We present the Dirac Hamiltonian formalism for a pair of $1$-form fields with a topological-like potential coupled to first-order gravity in three-dimensional spacetime. By considering the complete phase space, we derive the full structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

We will present a consistent description of Hamiltonian dynamics on the ``symplectic extended phase space'' that is analogous to that of a time-\underline{in}dependent Hamiltonian system on the conventional symplectic phase space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

The Lagrangians and Hamiltonians of classical field theory require to comprise gauge fields in order to be form-invariant under local gauge transformations. These gauge fields have turned out to correctly describe pertaining elementary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jürgen Struckmeier

The aim of the present text is twofold: to provide a compendium of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian geometries and to introduce and investigate new analytical Mechanics: Finslerian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. The fundamental equations (or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Radu Miron
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