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Deep learning-based recommendation systems (e.g., DLRMs) are widely used AI models to provide high-quality personalized recommendations. Training data used for modern recommendation systems commonly includes categorical features taking on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Gopi Krishna Jha , Anthony Thomas , Nilesh Jain , Sameh Gobriel , Tajana Rosing , Ravi Iyer

The embedding layers transforming input words into real vectors are the key components of deep neural networks used in natural language processing. However, when the vocabulary is large, the corresponding weight matrices can be enormous,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Oleksii Hrinchuk , Valentin Khrulkov , Leyla Mirvakhabova , Elena Orlova , Ivan Oseledets

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRMs) play a crucial role in delivering personalized content across web applications such as social networking and video streaming. However, with improvements in performance, the parameter size of DLRMs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Jinho Yang , Ji-Hoon Kim , Joo-Young Kim

We present a new algorithm for incrementally updating the tensor train decomposition of a stream of tensor data. This new algorithm, called the {\em tensor train incremental core expansion} (TT-ICE) improves upon the current…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Doruk Aksoy , David J. Gorsich , Shravan Veerapaneni , Alex A. Gorodetsky

High-dimensional token embeddings underpin Large Language Models (LLMs), as they can capture subtle semantic information and significantly enhance the modelling of complex language patterns. However, this high dimensionality also introduces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Mingxue Xu , Yao Lei Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

Deep learning for recommendation data is one of the most pervasive and challenging AI workload in recent times. State-of-the-art recommendation models are one of the largest models matching the likes of GPT-3 and Switch Transformer.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Aditya Desai , Li Chou , Anshumali Shrivastava

Three dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNNs) have been applied in many tasks, e.g., video and 3D point cloud recognition. However, due to the higher dimension of convolutional kernels, the space complexity of 3DCNNs is generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Dingheng Wang , Guangshe Zhao , Guoqi Li , Lei Deng , Yang Wu

Tensor train (TT) decomposition is a powerful representation for high-order tensors, which has been successfully applied to various machine learning tasks in recent years. However, since the tensor product is not commutative, permutation of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Qibin Zhao , Masashi Sugiyama , Andrzej Cichocki

Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

Large language models (LLMs) are both storage-intensive and computation-intensive, posing significant challenges when deployed on resource-constrained hardware. As linear layers in LLMs are mainly resource consuming parts, this paper…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Sixiao Huang , Tintin Wang , Ang Li , Ao Shen , Kai Li , Keyao Jiang , Mingqiang Huang , Hao Yu

The growing demands of distributed learning on resource constrained edge devices underscore the importance of efficient on device model compression. Tensor Train Decomposition (TTD) offers high compression ratios with minimal accuracy loss,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Hyunseok Kwak , Kyeongwon Lee , Kyeongpil Min , Chaebin Jung , Woojoo Lee

Tensor networks have in recent years emerged as the powerful tools for solving the large-scale optimization problems. One of the most popular tensor network is tensor train (TT) decomposition that acts as the building blocks for the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou , Shengli Xie , Liqing Zhang , Andrzej Cichocki

Accurate click-through rate (CTR) prediction is vital for online advertising and recommendation systems. Recent deep learning advancements have improved the ability to capture feature interactions and understand user interests. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Kefan Wang , Hao Wang , Kenan Song , Wei Guo , Kai Cheng , Zhi Li , Yong Liu , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Deep neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a variety of real-world applications. In order to obtain performance gains, these networks have grown larger and deeper, containing millions or even billions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Wenqi Wang , Yifan Sun , Brian Eriksson , Wenlin Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal

An increasing amount of collected data are high-dimensional multi-way arrays (tensors), and it is crucial for efficient learning algorithms to exploit this tensorial structure as much as possible. The ever-present curse of dimensionality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Kirandeep Kour , Sergey Dolgov , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

In recent years, the application of tensors has become more widespread in fields that involve data analytics and numerical computation. Due to the explosive growth of data, low-rank tensor decompositions have become a powerful tool to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Lingjie Li , Wenjian Yu , Kim Batselier

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as question-answering, sentiment analysis, text summarization, and machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Afia Anjum , Maksim E. Eren , Ismael Boureima , Boian Alexandrov , Manish Bhattarai

Embedding tables dominate industrial-scale recommendation model sizes, using up to terabytes of memory. A popular and the largest publicly available machine learning MLPerf benchmark on recommendation data is a Deep Learning Recommendation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Aditya Desai , Anshumali Shrivastava

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become indispensable in many real-life applications like natural language processing, and autonomous systems. However, deploying DNNs on resource-constrained devices, e.g., in RISC-V platforms, remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Theologos Anthimopoulos , Milad Kokhazadeh , Vasilios Kelefouras , Benjamin Himpel , Georgios Keramidas

Advanced tensor decomposition, such as Tensor train (TT) and Tensor ring (TR), has been widely studied for deep neural network (DNN) model compression, especially for recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, compressing convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Miao Yin , Yang Sui , Siyu Liao , Bo Yuan
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