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We demonstrate that it is possible to realize vortex ice states that are analogous to square and kagome ice. With numerical simulations, we show that the system can be brought into a state that obeys either global or local ice rules by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Libal , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In superconductors, the search for special vortex states such as giant vortices focuses on laterally confined or nanopatterned thin superconducting films, disks, rings, or polygons. We examine the possibility to realize giant vortex states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-06 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

Vortices confined to superconducting easy flow channels with periodic constrictions exhibit reversible oscillations in the critical current at which vortices begin moving as the external magnetic field is varied. This commensurability…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-21 K. Yu , M. B. S. Hesselberth , P. H. Kes , B. L. T. Plourde

We have designed, fabricated and tested a robust superconducting ratchet device based on topologically frustrated spin-ice nanomagnets. The device is made of a magnetic Co honeycomb array embedded in a superconducting Nb film. This device…

We present a comprehensive overview of vortex pinning in single crystals of the isovalently substituted iron-based superconductor BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$, a material that qualifies as an archetypical clean superconductor,…

We study the dependence of the transport properties of square Josephson Junctions arrays with the direction of the applied dc current, both experimentally and numerically. We present computational simulations of current-voltage curves at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Marconi , S. Candia , P. Balenzuela , H. Pastoriza , D. Dominguez , P. Martinoli

For a type-II superconductor, when the applied magnetic field is higher than the lower critical value Hc1, the magnetic flux will penetrate into the superconductor and form quantized vortices, which usually are arranged in an Abrikosov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-16 Lei Shan , Yong-Lei Wang , Bing Shen , Bin Zeng , Yan Huang , Ang Li , Da Wang , Huan Yang , Cong Ren , Qiang-Hua Wang , Shuheng Pan , Hai-Hu Wen

The flow properties of confined vortex matter driven through disordered mesoscopic channels are investigated by mode locking (ML) experiments. The observed ML effects allow to trace the evolution of both the structure and the number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kokubo , R. Besseling , P. H. Kes

We study numerically the glass formation and depinning transition of a system of two-dimensional cluster-forming monodisperse particles in presence of pinning disorder. The pairwise interaction potential is nonmonotonic, and is motivated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-10 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

Nanowires of two-dimensional (2D) crystals of type-II superconductor NbSe$_2$ prepared by electron-beam lithography were studied, focusing on the effect of the motion of Abrikosov vortices. We present magnetoresistance measurements on these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-08 Shaun A. Mills , Jacob J. Wisser , Chenyi Shen , Zhuan Xu , Ying Liu

We constructed a superconducting/ferromagnetic hybrid system in which the ordering of the pinning potential landscape for flux quanta can be manipulated. Flux pinning is induced by an array of magnetic nanodots in the magnetic vortex state,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-07 J. E. Villegas , K. D. Smith , Lei Huang , Yimei Zhu , R. Morales , Ivan K. Schuller

We present the results of an experimental study of vortex dynamics in non-twinned $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6,87}$ crystal. It is found that critical currents $J_c$ and $J_{c,dyn}$, which correspond to the pinning force in the thermal creep and flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-07 A. V. Bondarenko , A. A. Zavgorodniy , D. A. Lotnik , M. A. Obolenskii , R. V. Vovk , Y. Biletskiy

We analyze transverse phase locking for vortex motion in a superconductor with a longitudinal DC drive and a transverse AC drive. For both square and triangular arrays we observe a variety of fractional phase locking steps in the velocity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

In superconductors, the motion of vortices introduces unwanted dissipation that is disruptive to applications. Fortunately, material defects can immobilize vortices, acting as vortex pinning centers, which engenders dramatic improvements in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-14 Serena Eley , Andreas Glatz , Roland Willa

The intrinsic pinning in high-temperature superconductor with long range antiferromagnetic order of rare-earth ions confined to the isolating planes is described. The interaction of antiferromagnetic and superconducting subsystems in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomasz Krzyszton

The scale-invariant glitch statistics observed in individual pulsars (exponential waiting-time and power-law size distributions) are consistent with a critical self-organization process, wherein superfluid vortices pin metastably in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Andrew Melatos , Lila Warszawski

We investigate the dynamics of interacting magnetic flux lines driven by an external current in the presence of linear pinning centers, arranged either in a periodic square lattice or placed randomly in space, by means of three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Bullard , Jayajit Das , Uwe C. Tauber

We investigated the driven dynamics of vortices confined to mesoscopic flow channels by means of a dc-rf interference technique. The observed mode-locking steps in the $IV$-curves provide detailed information on how the number of rows and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kokubo , R. Besseling , V. M. Vinokur , P. H. Kes

We have investigated the vortex state in a superconducting dice network using the Bitter decoration technique at several magnetic frustrations f=1/2 and 1/3. In contrast to other regular network geometries where the existence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Serret , P. Butaud , B. Pannetier

In the hard core limit, interacting vortices in planar type II superconductors can be modeled as non-interacting one dimensional fermions propagating in imaginary time. We use this analogy to derive analytical expressions for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Eleni Katifori , David R. Nelson
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