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Here we give a detailed proof for the crucial point in our Minsky machine simulation - that any linear logic derivation for a specific Horn sequent can be transformed into a Minsky computation leading from an initial configuration to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-17 Max Kanovich

Right-linear (or left-linear) grammars are a well-known class of context-free grammars computing just the regular languages. They may naturally be written as expressions with (least) fixed points but with products restricted to letters as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Anupam Das , Abhishek De

Deductive methods for the verification of hybrid systems vary on the format of statements in correctness proofs. Building on the example of Hoare triple-based reasoning, we have investigated several such methods for systems described in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Dimitar Guelev , Shuling Wang , Naijun Zhan

Checking the soundness of cyclic induction reasoning for first-order logic with inductive definitions (FOLID) is decidable but the standard checking method is based on an exponential complement operation for B\"uchi automata. Recently, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Sorin Stratulat

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n--cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. We prove sharp estimates on both the sum of k-th…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In heap-based languages, knowing that a variable x points to an acyclic data structure is useful for analyzing termination: this information guarantees that the depth of the data structure to which x points is greater than the depth of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Damiano Zanardini , Samir Genaim

We present a sequent calculus for the Grzegorczyk modal logic Grz allowing cyclic and other non-well-founded proofs and obtain the cut-elimination theorem for it by constructing a continuous cut-elimination mapping acting on these proofs.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Yury Savateev , Daniyar Shamkanov

Adjoint logic is a general approach to combining multiple logics with different structural properties, including linear, affine, strict, and (ordinary) intuitionistic logics, where each proposition has an intrinsic mode of truth. It has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Junyoung Jang , Sophia Roshal , Frank Pfenning , Brigitte Pientka

We uncover a close relationship between combinatorial and syntactic proofs for first-order logic (without equality). Whereas syntactic proofs are formalized in a deductive proof system based on inference rules, a combinatorial proof is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Dominic Hughes , Lutz Straßburger , Jui-Hsuan Wu

We present a polynomial complexity, deterministic, heuristic for solving the Hamiltonian Cycle Problem (HCP) in an undirected graph of order $n$. Although finding a Hamiltonian cycle is not theoretically guaranteed, we have observed that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Pouya Baniasadi , Vladimir Ejov , Jerzy A Filar , Michael Haythorpe , Serguei Rossomakhine

Heap-manipulating programs are known to be challenging to reason about. We present a novel verifier for heap-manipulating programs called S2TD, which encodes programs systematically in the form of Constrained Horn Clauses (CHC) using a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Quang Loc Le , Jun Sun , Long H. Pham , Shengchao Qin

We recently described a formalism for reasoning with if-then rules that re expressed with different levels of firmness [18]. The formalism interprets these rules as extreme conditional probability statements, specifying orders of magnitude…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-25 Moises Goldszmidt , Judea Pearl

The goal of this paper is to establish that it remains undecidable whether a sequent is provable in two systems in which a weakening rule for an exponential modality is completely omitted from classical propositional linear logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jun Suzuki , Katsuhiko Sano

We present Generative Logic (GL), a deterministic architecture that starts from user-supplied axiomatic definitions written in a minimalist Mathematical Programming Language (MPL) and systematically explores a configurable region of their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Nikolai Sergeev

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

We present a generic framework that facilitates object level reasoning with logics that are encoded within the Higher Order Logic theorem proving environment of HOL Light. This involves proving statements in any logic using intuitive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Petros Papapanagiotou , Jacques Fleuriot

We say that a Kripke model is a GL-model if the accessibility relation $\prec$ is transitive and converse well-founded. We say that a Kripke model is a D-model if it is obtained by attaching infinitely many worlds $t_1, t_2, \ldots$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Ryo Kashima , Taishi Kurahashi , Sohei Iwata , So Morioka

This paper is focused on the study of modal logics defined from valued Kripke frames, and particularly, on computability and expressibility questions of modal logics of transitive Kripke frames evaluated over certain residuated lattices. It…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Amanda Vidal

In this paper we prove Chaitin's ``heuristic principle'', {\it the theorems of a finitely-specified theory cannot be significantly more complex than the theory itself}, for an appropriate measure of complexity. We show that the measure is…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristian S. Calude , Helmut Juergensen