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In today's agriculture, there are far too many innovations involved. One of the emerging technologies is pesticide spraying using drones. Manual pesticide spraying has a number of negative consequences for the people who are involved in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Sane Souvanhnakhoomman

Effective pollination is a key challenge for indoor farming, since bees struggle to navigate without the sun. While a variety of robotic system solutions have been proposed, it remains difficult to autonomously check that a flower has been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Chuizheng Kong , Alex Qiu , Idris Wibowo , Marvin Ren , Aishik Dhori , Kai-Shu Ling , Ai-Ping Hu , Shreyas Kousik

Crop diseases pose significant threats to global food security, agricultural productivity, and sustainable farming practices, directly affecting farmers' livelihoods and economic stability. To address the growing need for effective crop…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chanti Raju Mylay , Bobin Deng , Zhipeng Cai , Honghui Xu

The traditional build-and-expand approach is not a viable solution to keep roadway traffic rolling safely, so technological solutions, such as Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), are favored. AVs have considerable potential to increase the carrying…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Sakib Mahmud Khan , M Sabbir Salek , Vareva Harris , Gurcan Comert , Eric Morris , Mashrur Chowdhury

This article explores the use of drones in agriculture and discusses the various types of drones employed for different agricultural applications. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offer numerous advantages in farming…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-12 E. C. Nunes

In this work, we present and analyze reported failures of artificially intelligent systems and extrapolate our analysis to future AIs. We suggest that both the frequency and the seriousness of future AI failures will steadily increase. AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Roman V. Yampolskiy , M. S. Spellchecker

Deep learning constitutes a recent, modern technique for image processing and data analysis, with promising results and large potential. As deep learning has been successfully applied in various domains, it has recently entered also the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Andreas Kamilaris , Francesc X. Prenafeta-Boldu

Computer vision has achieved impressive progress in recent years. Meanwhile, mobile phones have become the primary computing platforms for millions of people. In addition to mobile phones, many autonomous systems rely on visual data for…

This paper introduces a new, highly consequential setting for the use of computer vision for environmental sustainability. Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) (aka intensive livestock farms or "factory farms") produce significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Ben Chugg , Nicolas Rothbacher , Alex Feng , Xiaoqi Long , Daniel E. Ho

Weed control is a critical challenge in modern agriculture, as weeds compete with crops for essential nutrient resources, significantly reducing crop yield and quality. Traditional weed control methods, including chemical and mechanical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Dingning Liu , Jinzhe Li , Haoyang Su , Bei Cui , Zhihui Wang , Qingbo Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

The number of road vehicles significantly increased in recent decades. This trend accompanied a build-up of road infrastructure and development of various control systems to increase road traffic safety, road capacity and travel comfort. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Kristian Kovačić , Edouard Ivanjko , Hrvoje Gold

As various technologies are integrated and implemented into the food and agricultural industry, it is increasingly important for stakeholders throughout the sector to identify and reduce cybersecurity vulnerabilities and risks associated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Mark Freyhof , George Grispos , Santosh K. Pitla , William Mahoney

The quality and safety of food is an important issue to the whole society, since it is at the basis of human health, social development and stability. Ensuring food quality and safety is a complex process, and all stages of food processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Lili Zhu , Petros Spachos , Erica Pensini , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Together with industry experts, we are exploring the potential of head-mounted augmented reality to facilitate safety inspections on high-rise construction sites. A particular concern in the industry is inspecting perimeter safety screens…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jiazhou Liu , Aravinda S. Rao , Fucai Ke , Tim Dwyer , Benjamin Tag , Pari Delir Haghighi

Autonomous driving technology pledges safety, convenience, and energy efficiency. Challenges include the unknown intentions of other road users: communication between vehicles and with the road infrastructure is a possible approach to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Jacopo Guanetti , Yeojun Kim , Francesco Borrelli

Signal-based Surveillance systems such as Closed Circuits Televisions (CCTV) have been widely installed in public places. Those systems are normally used to find the events with security interest, and play a significant role in public…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Jingxin Xu , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

In this work, we try to implement Image Processing techniques in the area of autonomous vehicles, both indoor and outdoor. The challenges for both are different and the ways to tackle them vary too. We also showed deep learning makes things…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Rohit Gandikota

Autonomous navigation is a pre-requisite for field robots to carry out precision agriculture tasks. Typically, a robot has to navigate through a whole crop field several times during a season for monitoring the plants, for applying…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Alireza Ahmadi , Lorenzo Nardi , Nived Chebrolu , Cyrill Stachniss

The application of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) to the agricultural industry has enabled the development and creation of smart farms and precision agriculture. The growth in the number of smart farms and potential…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Deepti Gupta , Paras Bhatt , Smriti Bhatt

While artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly and mastering increasingly complex problems with astonishing performance, the safety assurance of such systems is a major concern. Particularly in the context of safety-critical,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Lars Ullrich , Walter Zimmer , Ross Greer , Knut Graichen , Alois C. Knoll , Mohan Trivedi
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