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This paper presents the first optimal-rate $p$-th order methods with $p\geq 1$ for finding first and second-order stationary points of non-convex smooth objective functions over Riemannian manifolds. In contrast to the geodesically convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 David Huckleberry Gutman , George Lobo

We prove that the algorithm of [13] for approximating the Hausdorff dimension of dynamically defined Cantor sets, using periodic points of the underlying dynamical system, can be used to establish completely rigorous high accuracy bounds on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Oliver Jenkinson , Mark Pollicott

Let $\Gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a smooth curve containing the origin. Does every Borel subset of $\mathbb R^d$ of sufficiently small codimension enjoy a S\'ark\"ozy-like property with respect to $\Gamma$, namely, contain two elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Benjamin B. Bruce , Malabika Pramanik

The main objective of this paper is to answer the questions posed by Robinson and Sadowski [21, p. 505, Comm. Math. Phys., 2010]{[RS3]} for the Navier-Stokes equations. Firstly, we prove that the upper box dimension of the potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Yanqing Wang , Gang Wu

We prove that for any $E\subset{\Bbb R}^2$, $\dim_{\mathcal{H}}(E)>1$, there exists $x\in E$ such that the Hausdorff dimension of the pinned distance set $$\Delta_x(E)=\{|x-y|: y \in E\}$$ is no less than…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Bochen Liu

The two most important notions of fractal dimension are {\it Hausdorff dimension}, developed by Hausdorff (1919), and {\it packing dimension}, developed by Tricot (1982). Lutz (2000) has recently proven a simple characterization of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krishna B. Athreya , John M. Hitchcock , Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

We consider the utilization of a computational model to guide the optimal acquisition of experimental data to inform the stochastic description of model input parameters. Our formulation is based on the recently developed consistent…

Computation · Statistics 2021-05-04 Scott N. Walsh , Tim M. Wildey , John D. Jakeman

It is natural to expect the following loosely stated approximation principle to hold: a numerical approximation solution should be in some sense as smooth as its target exact solution in order to have optimal convergence. For piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-25 So-Hsiang Chou

In the imprecise geometry model, the input is an imprecise point set, which is a family of regions $F = (R_1, \ldots,R_n)$, where for each $R_i$ one may retrieve the true point $p_i \in R_i$. By preprocessing $F$, we can construct the…

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ is greater than 7/4, then the set of {\ag three-point configurations determined by $E$ has positive three-dimensional measure}. We establish this by showing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich

Recent works have developed new projection-free first-order methods based on utilizing linesearches and normal vector computations to maintain feasibility. These oracles can be cheaper than orthogonal projection or linear optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Thabo Samakhoana , Benjamin Grimmer

The existence of ideal objects, such as maximal ideals in nonzero rings, plays a crucial role in commutative algebra. These are typically justified using Zorn's lemma, and thus pose a challenge from a computational point of view. Giving a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Thomas Powell , Peter M Schuster , Franziskus Wiesnet

This paper presents a comprehensive introduction to the Hausdorff measure, a fundamental tool in fractal geometry and geometric measure theory. We begin by defining the Hausdorff outer measure on subsets of metric spaces, followed by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Mohammed Nechba , Mustapha Ouyaaz , Abdellatif El Afia , Mohammed El Arrouchi

Phenomenon of stochastic separability was revealed and used in machine learning to correct errors of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and analyze AI instabilities. In high-dimensional datasets under broad assumptions each point can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Bogdan Grechuk , Alexander N. Gorban , Ivan Y. Tyukin

In this paper, we present convergence guarantees for a modified trust-region method designed for minimizing objective functions whose value and gradient and Hessian estimates are computed with noise. These estimates are produced by generic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Liyuan Cao , Albert S. Berahas , Katya Scheinberg

Since their introduction, anchoring methods in extragradient-type saddlepoint problems have inspired a flurry of research due to their ability to provide order-optimal rates of accelerated convergence in very general problem settings. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 James Alcala , Yat Tin Chow , Mahesh Sunkula

We extend Yosida's 1941 version of Stone-Gelfand duality to metrically complete unital lattice-ordered groups that are no longer required to be real vector spaces. This calls for a generalised notion of compact Hausdorff space whose points…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Marco Abbadini , Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

The main result of this paper is the following. Given countably many multivariate polynomials with rational coefficients and maximum degree $d$, we construct a compact set $E\subset \R^n$ of Hausdorff dimension $n/d$ which does not contain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 András Máthé

The paper studies coincidence points of parameterized set-valued mappings (multifunctions), which provide an extended framework to cover several important topics in variational analysis and optimization that include the existence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aram V. Arutyunov , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Sergey E. Zhukovskiy

Furstenberg, Katznelson and Weiss proved in the early 1980s that every measurable subset of the plane with positive density at infinity has the property that all sufficiently large real numbers are realised as the Euclidean distance between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Ian D. Morris