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As part of a larger completed Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Snapshot program, we observed the sites of six nearby core-collapse supernovae (SNe) at high spatial resolution: SN 2012A, SN 2013ej, SN 2016gkg, SN 2017eaw, SN 2018zd, and SN…

Identifying the massive progenitor stars that give rise to core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is one of the main pursuits of supernova and stellar evolution studies. Using ground-based images of recent, nearby SNe obtained primarily with KAIT,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

Multi wavelength observations of Cassiopeia A (Cas A) have provided us with a strong evidence for the presence of circumstellar material surrounding the progenitor star. It has been suggested that its progenitor was a massive star with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Perez-Rendon , G. Garcia-Segura , N. Langer

Several Type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) have been extensively studied, both in terms of the progenitor radius and the mass-loss rate in the final centuries before the explosion. While the sample is still limited, evidence has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Ryoma Ouchi , Keiichi Maeda

We investigate the low-luminosity supernova SN 2016bkv and its peculiar early-time interaction. For that, we compute radiative transfer models using the CMFGEN code. Because SN 2016bkv shows signs of interaction with material expelled by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-01 Maxime Deckers , Jose H. Groh , Ioana Boian , Eoin J. Farrell

Correlations between standardized Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) luminosities and host-galaxy properties are routinely modeled to avoid bias in cosmological parameter inference. A recent hypothesis attributes these correlations to progenitor-age…

The search for the progenitors of six core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in archival HST WFPC2 pre-explosion imaging is presented here. These SNe are 1999an, 1999br, 1999ev, 2000ds, 2000ew and 2001B. Post-explosion imaging of the SNe, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justyn R. Maund , Stephen J. Smartt

Core-collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) are crucial for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution, as they reflect the imprints of their progenitors' pre-explosion activities. However, the evolution of CCSNRs, particularly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Gaku Kawashima , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Daniel Patnaude

The progenitors of low-luminosity Type II-Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are believed to be red supergiant (RSG) stars, but there is much disparity in the literature concerning their mass at core collapse and therefore on the main sequence.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Sergey M. Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

The recent mass measurements of two binary millisecond pulsars, PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0751+1807 with a mass M=1.97+/-0.04 Msun and M= 1.26 +/- 0.14 Msun, respectively, indicate a wide range of masses for such objects and possibly also a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 M. Fortin , M. Bejger , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

We suggest the future detection of neutrinos from a Galactic core-collapse supernova can be used to infer the progenitor's inner mass density structure. We present the results from 20 axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-30 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Many core-collapse supernova progenitors show indications of enhanced pre-supernova (SN) mass loss and outbursts, some of which could be powered by wave energy transport within the progenitor star. Depending on the star's structure,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

We use the results of a supernova light-curve population synthesis to predict the range of possible supernova light curves arising from a population of single-star progenitors that lead to type IIP supernovae. We calculate multiple models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. J. Eldridge , N. -Y. Guo , N. Rodrigues , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao

We derive empirical models for galaxy mass assembly histories, and convolve these with theoretical delay time distribution (DTD) models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to derive the distribution of progenitor ages for all SNe Ia occurring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael J. Childress , Christian Wolf , H. Jabran Zahid

We present a sample of Type Icn supernovae (SNe Icn), a newly-discovered class of transients characterized by their interaction with H- and He-poor circumstellar material (CSM). This sample is the largest collection of SNe Icn to date and…

We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton imaging and spectroscopic study of the supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 103 (G332.4-00.4) containing the Central Compact Object 1E 161348-5055. The high resolution Chandra X-ray images reveal enhanced emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer

We perform spherically-symmetric general-relativistic simulations of core collapse and the postbounce preexplosion phase in 32 presupernova stellar models of solar metallicity with zero-age-main-sequence masses of 12 M_{sun} to 120 M_{sun}.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-31 Evan O'Connor , Christian D. Ott

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modelling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP supernovae, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Wilson Ricks , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

There are a growing number of nearby SNe for which the progenitor star is detected in archival pre-explosion imaging. From these images it is possible to measure the progenitor's brightness a few years before explosion, and ultimately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ben Davies , Emma Beasor
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