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200 papers

Our understanding of the state of the universe between the end of inflation and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is incomplete. The dynamics at the end of inflation are rich and a potential source of observational signatures. Reheating, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-16 Mustafa A. Amin , Mark P. Hertzberg , David I. Kaiser , Johanna Karouby

At the end of inflation, the inflaton oscillates at the bottom of its potential and these oscillations trigger a parametric instability for scalar fluctuations with wavelength $\lambda$ comprised in the instability band $(3H m)^{-1/2}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jérôme Martin , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Lucas Pinol , Vincent Vennin

We investigate the effects of local features in the inflationary potential on the preheating dynamics after inflation. We show that a small feature in the potential can enhance the resonance and bring the radiation-like state equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Pankaj Saha , Yuko Urakawa

Parametric resonance or preheating is a plausible mechanism for bringing about the transition between the inflationary phase and a hot, radiation dominated universe. This epoch results in the rapid production of heavy particles far from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim

Post-inflationary reheating phase is usually said to be solely governed by the decay of coherently oscillating inflaton into radiation. In this submission, we explore a new avenue toward reheating through the evaporation of primordial black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-19 Md Riajul Haque , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Debaprasad Maity , Yann Mambrini

It is well known that, in potentials that are quadratic near the minimum but shallower away, such as small $\alpha$ ($\ll M_P^2$) attractors, the inflaton condensate fragments into localized compact objects known as oscillons during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Bao-Min Gu , Yu-Peng Zhang , Fu-Wen Shu , Yu-Xiao Liu

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

In this paper we review the possible mechanisms for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) during a slow-reheating period {in which the energy transfer of the inflaton field to standard model particles becomes effective at slow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Tadeo D. Gomez-Aguilar , Karim A. Malik , Gabriel German

We further develop a theory of self-resonance after inflation in a large class of models involving multiple scalar fields. We concentrate on inflaton potentials that carry an internal symmetry, but also analyze weak breaking of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Mark P. Hertzberg , Johanna Karouby , William G. Spitzer , Juana C. Becerra , Lanqing Li

In the warm inflation scenario, the early cosmic acceleration is driven by the inflaton coupled to thermal fields, decaying into radiation and leaving a hot universe populated by relativistic particles after the end of inflation. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. de Souza , J. S. Alcaniz

We perform a numerical study of the preheating mechanism of particle production in models of quintessential inflation and compare it with the usual gravitational production mechanism. We find that even for a very small coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. H. Campos , H. C. Reis , R. Rosenfeld

We point out that inflaton decay products acquire plasma masses during the reheating phase following inflation. The plasma masses may render inflaton decay kinematicaly forbidden, causing the temperature to remain frozen for a period at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward W. Kolb , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

The robustness of multi-field inflation to the physics of reheating is investigated. In order to carry out this study, reheating is described in detail by means of a formalism which tracks the evolution of scalar fields and perfect fluids…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Jerome Martin , Lucas Pinol

We study preheating in the Palatini formalism with a quadratic inflaton potential and an added $\alpha R^2$ term. In such models, the oscillating inflaton field repeatedly returns to the plateau of the Einstein frame potential, on which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

We calculate particle production during inflation and in the early stages of reheating after inflation in models with a charged scalar field coupled to Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields. A detailed analysis of the power spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

Thermal field theory is applied to particle production rates in inflationary models, leading to new results for catalysed, or two-stage decay, where massive fields act as decay channels for the production of light fields. A numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-08 Chris M Graham , Ian G Moss

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

We study (p)reheating in alpha-attractor T-models of inflation, taking into account both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator. The two-field model has a negative field-space curvature which, at the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński , Michał Wieczorek

The processes of energy gain and redistribution in a dense gas subject to an intense ultrashort laser pulse are investigated theoretically for the case of high-pressure argon. The electrons released via strong-field ionization and driven by…

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