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Pedestrians are exposed to risk of death or serious injuries on roads, especially unsignalized crosswalks, for a variety of reasons. To date, an extensive variety of studies have reported on vision based traffic safety system. However, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Byeongjoon Noh , Dongho Ka , Wonjun Noh , Hwasoo Yeo

Driving automation holds significant potential for enhancing traffic safety. However, effectively handling interactions with human drivers in mixed traffic remains a challenging task. Several models exist that attempt to capture human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-09 Samir H. A. Mohammad , Haneen Farah , Arkady Zgonnikov

In recent years, autonomous vehicles have become increasingly popular, leading to extensive research on their safe and efficient operation. Understanding road yielding behavior is crucial for incorporating the appropriate driving behavior…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-21 Delgermaa Gankhuyag , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

In this paper, we present an end-to-end future-prediction model that focuses on pedestrian safety. Specifically, our model uses previous video frames, recorded from the perspective of the vehicle, to predict if a pedestrian will cross in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mohamed Chaabane , Ameni Trabelsi , Nathaniel Blanchard , Ross Beveridge

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

We observe body-rotation behavior of pedestrians to avoid others when they are moving in congested situations. In such cases, body orientation often differs from walking direction, i.e., pedestrians step sideways. In this paper, we focused…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-08 Hiroki Yamamoto , Daichi Yanagisawa , Claudio Feliciani , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Experimental results for congested pedestrian traffic are presented. For data analysis we apply a method providing measurements on an individual scale. The resulting velocity-density relation shows a coexistence of moving and stopping…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-06-18 A. Seyfried , A. Portz , A. Schadschneider

A spreading process can be observed when a particular behavior, substance, or disease spreads through a population over time in social and biological systems. It is widely believed that contact interactions among individual entities play an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-08 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H. Lees , Wentong Cai

Many models account for the traffic flow of road users but few take the details of local interactions into consideration and how they could deteriorate into safety-critical situations. Building on the concept of sensorimotor control, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Yi-Shin Lin , Aravinda Ramakrishnan Srinivasan , Matteo Leonetti , Jac Billington , Gustav Markkula

When asked, a majority of people believe that, as pedestrians, they make eye contact with the driver of an approaching vehicle when making their crossing decisions. This work presents evidence that this widely held belief is false. We do so…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Dina AlAdawy , Michael Glazer , Jack Terwilliger , Henri Schmidt , Josh Domeyer , Bruce Mehler , Bryan Reimer , Lex Fridman

Pedestrian safety remains a pressing concern near bus stops along urban transit, where frequent pedestrian-vehicle interactions occur. While prior research has primarily focused on intersections and midblock locations, bus stops have often…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-16 Mohammad Anis , Srinivas R. Geedipally , Dominique Lord

We numerically study jamming transitions in pedestrian flow interacting with an attraction, mostly based on the social force model for pedestrians who can join the attraction. We formulate the joining probability as a function of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-05 Jaeyoung Kwak , Hang-Hyun Jo , Tapio Luttinen , Iisakki Kosonen

This paper presents a novel context-based approach for pedestrian motion prediction in crowded, urban intersections, with the additional flexibility of prediction in similar, but new, environments. Previously, Chen et. al. combined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Golnaz Habibi , Nikita Jaipuria , Jonathan P. How

Accurate prediction of pedestrian crossing behaviors by autonomous vehicles can significantly improve traffic safety. Existing approaches often model pedestrian behaviors using trajectories or poses but do not offer a deeper semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Yu Yao , Ella Atkins , Matthew Johnson Roberson , Ram Vasudevan , Xiaoxiao Du

Scramble intersections stand as compelling examples of complex systems, shedding light on the pressing challenge of urban mobility. In this paper, we introduce a model aimed at unraveling the statistical intricacies of pedestrian crossing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-04 Eduardo V. Stock , Roberto da Silva

Routing choices of walking pedestrians in geometrically complex environments are regulated by the interplay of a multitude of factors such as local crowding, (estimated) time to destination, (perceived) comfort. As individual choices…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-03 Alessandro Gabbana , Federico Toschi , Philip Ross , Antal Haans , Alessandro Corbetta

This study investigates the dynamics of pedestrian crossing flows with varying crossing angles $\alpha$ to classify different scenarios and derive implications for crowd management. Probability density functions of four key…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-03 Pratik Mullick

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is valuable for understanding human motion behaviors and it is challenging because of the social influence from other pedestrians, the scene constraints and the multimodal possibilities of predicted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Hao Xue , Du Q. Huynh , Mark Reynolds

A spreading process can be observed when particular information, substances, or diseases spread through a population over time in social and biological systems. It is widely believed that contact interactions among individual entities play…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H. Lees , Wentong Cai

In recent years, numerous studies have been published dealing with the effect of individual characteristics of pedestrians on the fundamental diagram. These studies compared cumulative data on individuals in a group homogeneous in terms of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-01 Sarah Paetzke , Maik Boltes , Armin Seyfried
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