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Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphisms and $G\subseteq Aut(X)$ a subgroup. Sharp upper bounds for $|G|$ in terms of $g$ are known if $G$ belongs to certain classes of groups, e.g.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Andreas Schweizer

A compact K\"ahler manifold is shown to be simply-connected if its `symmetric cotangent algebra' is trivial. Conjecturally, such a manifold should even be rationally connected. The relative version is also shown: a proper surjective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Yohan Brunebarbe , Frédéric Campana

We compute the full holonomy group of compact Lorentzian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, for the case where the fundamental group is contained in a distinguished subgroup G of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Daniel Schliebner

The genus spectrum of a finite group $G$ is the set of all $g\geq 2$ such that $G$ acts faithfully and orientation-preserving on a closed compact orientable surface of genus $g$. This article is an overview of some results relating the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Jürgen Müller , Siddhartha Sarkar

When a complex semisimple group $G$ acts holomorphically on a K\"ahler manifold $(X,\omega)$ such that a maximal compact subgroup $K\subset G$ preserves the symplectic form $\omega$, a basic result of symplectic geometry says that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Indranil Biswas , Georg Schumacher

Using the Sasakian join construction with homology 3-spheres, we give a countably infinite number of examples of Sasakian manifolds with perfect fundamental group in all odd dimensions greater than 1. These have extremal Sasaki metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Charles P. Boyer , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

We classify the rational differential 1-forms with simple poles and simple zeros on the Riemann sphere according to their isotropy group; when the 1-form has exactly two poles the isotropy group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^{*}$, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla , Martín Eduardo Frías-Armenta , Carlos Yee-Romero

In this paper, we show that, if a group $G$ acts geometrically on a geodesically complete CAT(0) space $X$ which contains at least one point with a CAT(-1) neighborhood, then $G$ must be either virtually cyclic or acylindrically hyperbolic.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Anthony Genevois , Arnaud Stocker

We investigate some topological properties, in particular formality, of compact Sasakian manifolds. Answering some questions raised by Boyer and Galicki, we prove that all higher (than three) Massey products on any compact Sasakian manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Indranil Biswas , Marisa Fernández , Vicente Muñoz , Aleksy Tralle

In this article, we study the orbifold fundamental group $\pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta)$ of a Calabi--Yau pair $(X,\Delta)$ with log canonical singularities. We conjecture that the orbifold fundamental group $\pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta)$ of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Cécile Gachet , Zhining Liu , Joaquín Moraga

Let $G$ be a torsion-free, finitely-generated, nilpotent and metabelian group. In this work we show that $G$ embeds into the group of orientation preserving $C^{1+\alpha}$-diffeomorphisms of the compact interval, for all $\alpha< 1/k$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Maximiliano Escayola , Cristóbal Rivas

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$ which are connected, closed and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Adam Thomas

Let A be the moduli space of (1,p)-polarised abelian surfaces with a level structure, for p an odd prime. Let X be a desingularisation of any algebraic compactification of A. Then X is simply-connected.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

For every pair of positive integers $p > q$ we construct a one-relator group $R_{p,q}$ whose Dehn function is $\simeq n^{2 \alpha}$ where $\alpha = \log_2(2p / q)$. The group $R_{p,q}$ has no subgroup isomorphic to a Baumslag-Solitar group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Giles Gardam , Daniel J. Woodhouse

The edge group of a simplicial complex is a well-known, combinatorial version of the fundamental group. It is a group associated to a simplicial complex that consists of equivalence classes of edge loops and that is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Nicholas A. Scoville , P. Christopher Staecker

The question in the title, first raised by Goldman and Donaldson, was partially answered by Reznikov. We give a complete answer, as follows: if G can be realized as both the fundamental group of a closed 3-manifold and of a compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Alexandru Dimca , Alexander I. Suciu

In this article we consider the connected component of the identity of $G$-character varieties of compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g > 0$, for connected complex reductive groups $G$ of type $A$ (e.g., $SL_n$ and $GL_n$). We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Gwyn Bellamy , Travis Schedler

We show that the existence of an embedded compact, boundaryless hypersurface S of strictly positive mean curvature in a noncompact, connected, complete Riemannian n-manifold N of nonnegative Ricci curvature implies that the homomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-07 I. P. Costa e Silva

Main Theorem (3.3): Let $M$ be a compact four-dimensional manifold either with curvature, positive on complex isotropic two-planes, or self-dual of positive scalar curvature. If $\pi_1 (M)$ admits a nontrivial unitary representation, and…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Alexander G. Reznikov

Let $X$ be a non-positively curved cube complex with hyperbolic fundamental group. We prove that $\pi_1(X)$ has a non-free subgroup of infinite index unless $\pi_1(X)$ is either free or a surface group, answering questions of Gromov and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Henry Wilton