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For any symmetric collection of natural numbers h^{p,q} with p+q=k, we construct a smooth complex projective variety whose weight k Hodge structure has these Hodge numbers; if k=2m is even, then we have to impose that h^{m,m} is bigger than…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Stefan Schreieder

The usual dictionary between geometry and commutative algebra is not appropriate for Arithmetic geometry because addition is a singular operation at the "Real prime". We replace Rings, with addition and multiplication, by Props (=strict…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Shai Haran

We construct a normal projective $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein surface over an algebraically closed field whose canonical ring is not finitely generated. Moreover, we provide a counterexample to the minimal model program for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Nao Moriyama

The concept of an angle is one that often causes difficulties in metrology. These are partly caused by a confusing mixture of several mathematical terms, partly by real mathematical difficulties and finally by imprecise terminology. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Michael P. Krystek

We study the problem of perfect tiling in the plane and exploring the possibility of tiling a rectangle using integral distinct squares. Assume a set of distinguishable squares (or equivalently a set of distinct natural numbers) is given,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Bahram Sadeghi Bigham , Mansoor Davoodi , Samaneh Mazaheri , Jalal Kheyrabadi

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

Any graph which is not vertex transitive has a proper induced subgraph which is unique due to its structure or the way of its connection to the rest of the graph. We have called such subgraph as an anchor. Using an anchor which, in fact, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Ameneh Farhadian

There are several classical characterisations of the valuative dimension of a commutative ring. Constructive versions of this dimension have been given and proven to be equivalent to the classical notion within classical mathematics, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Stefan Neuwirth , Henri Lombardi , Ihsen Yengui

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Given a finite subset of a sphere or projective space, known as a design, we can compute the strength and angle set of that design. When the strength and angle set meet certain bounds, the design is called tight. Hoggar sought to prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Benjamin Nasmith

The Cartesian squares (powers) of manifolds with the fixed point property (f.p.p.) are considered. Examples of manifolds with the f.p.p. are constructed whose symmetric squares fail to have the f.p.p..

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-02 Slawomir Kwasik , Fang Sun

We present several ruler and compass practical geometric constructions that can be performed in the lemniscate curve. To be precise, we provide recipes for halving, doubling, adding, subtracting, and transferring lemniscate arcs with ruler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Mariángeles Gómez-Molleda , Joan-C. Lario

Yoshimura origami is a classical folding pattern that has inspired many deployable structure designs. Its applications span from space exploration, kinetic architectures, and soft robots to even everyday household items. However, despite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Vishrut Deshpande , Yogesh Phalak , Ziyang Zhou , Ian Walker , Suyi Li

A convex polyhedron is Rupert if a hole can be cut into it (making its genus $1$) such that an identical copy of the polyhedron can pass through the hole. Resolving a conjecture of Jerrard-Wetzel-Yuan, Steininger and Yurkevich recently…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Tony Zeng

We calculate the Gaussian curvature of a curved, twisted crease in terms of the rate of change of solid angle along its length; we find that this depends on the fold angle across the crease and on the curvature along it but is independent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Keith A. Seffen , Christopher R. Calladine

Applying the theory of Yang-Lee zeros to nonequilibrium critical phenomena, we investigate the properties of a directed bond percolation process for a complex percolation parameter p. It is shown that for the Golden Ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

An interesting problem that determine a triangle of smallest area which circumscribes a semicircle is solved. Then a generalized golden right triangles sequence $T_n$ is obtained, and an interesting construction of the maximum generalized…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Jun Li

About the relation between a counterexample in the theory of numbers constructible by ruler and compass, due to Ian Stewart, and Alhazen's problem concerning the circular mirror.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Jean-Claude Carréga , Labib Haddad

We give an elementary proof of a result which is not as well known as it should be: a ring with a specified finite number of zero divisors is finite, with a precise bound on its order.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Michael Kinyon

We extend the classical construction by Noether of crossed product algebras, defined by finite Galois field extensions, to cover the case of separable (but not necessarily finite or normal) field extensions. This leads us naturally to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Juan Cala , Patrik Nystedt , Héctor Pinedo