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Understanding cooperation in social dilemmas requires models that capture the complexity of real-world interactions. While network frameworks have provided valuable insights to model the evolution of cooperation, they are unable to encode…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-15 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

Cooperation is of utmost importance to society as a whole, but is often challenged by individual self-interests. While game theory has studied this problem extensively, there is little work on interactions within and across groups with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

The inherent complexity of human beings manifests in a remarkable diversity of responses to intricate environments, enabling us to approach problems from varied perspectives. However, in the study of cooperation, existing research within…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-04 Guozhong Zheng , Zhenwei Ding , Jiqiang Zhang , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Li Chen

We consider a dynamic collective choice problem where a large number of players are cooperatively choosing between multiple destinations while being influenced by the behavior of the group. For example, in a robotic swarm exploring a new…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Rabih Salhab , Jerome Le Ny , Roland P. Malhamé

Multi-agent reinforcement learning has recently shown great promise as an approach to networked system control. Arguably, one of the most difficult and important tasks for which large scale networked system control is applicable is…

Understanding decision-making in dynamic and complex settings is a challenge yet essential for preventing, mitigating, and responding to adverse events (e.g., disasters, financial crises). Simulation games have shown promise to advance our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Omid Mohaddesi , Jacqueline Griffin , Ozlem Ergun , David Kaeli , Stacy Marsella , Casper Harteveld

It is well-known that acting in an individually rational manner, according to the principles of classical game theory, may lead to sub-optimal solutions in a class of problems named social dilemmas. In contrast, humans generally do not have…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Steven de Jong , Simon Uyttendaele , Karl Tuyls

Game-based decision-making involves reasoning over both world dynamics and strategic interactions among the agents. Typically, empirical models capturing these respective aspects are learned and used separately. We investigate the potential…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Max Olan Smith , Michael P. Wellman

We introduce and analyze a variation of the Bertrand game in which the revenue is shared between two players. This game models situations in which one economic agent can provide goods/services to consumers either directly or through an…

Understanding cooperative behavior in biological and social systems constitutes a scientific challenge, being the object of intense research over the past decades. Many mechanisms have been proposed to explain the presence and persistence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-24 Hugo Perez-Martinez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Fabio Dercole , Yamir Moreno

In a noncooperative dynamic game, multiple agents operating in a changing environment aim to optimize their utilities over an infinite time horizon. Time-varying environments allow to model more realistic scenarios (e.g., mobile devices…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Santiago Zazo , Sergio Valcarcel Macua , Matilde Sánchez-Fernández , Javier Zazo

We investigate an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game among self-driven agents, where collective motion of biological flocks is imitated through averaging directions of neighbors. Depending on the temptation to defect and the velocity at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Zhuo Chen , Jian-Xi Gao , Yun-Ze Cai , Xiao-Ming Xu

Reinforcement learning algorithms describe how an agent can learn an optimal action policy in a sequential decision process, through repeated experience. In a given environment, the agent policy provides him some running and terminal…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-03-24 Arthur Charpentier , Romuald Elie , Carl Remlinger

The research aims to explore how individuals perceive and interact with data protection practices in an era of increasing reliance on technology and the widespread availability of personal data. The study employs a game theoretical approach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mike Nkongolo , Jahrad Sewnath

Synchronization, cooperation, and chaos are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In a population composed of many distinct groups of individuals playing the prisoner's dilemma game, there exists a migration dilemma: No cooperator would migrate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Sagar Chakraborty

In real-world scenarios, individuals often cooperate for mutual benefit. However, differences in wealth can lead to varying outcomes for similar actions. In complex social networks, individuals' choices are also influenced by their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Yunhao Ding , Chunyan Zhang , Jianlei Zhang

Reputation is a central element of social communications, be it with human or artificial intelligence (AI), and as such can be the primary target of malicious communication strategies. There is already a vast amount of literature on trust…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-18 Torsten Enßlin , Viktoria Kainz , Céline Bœhm

The usage of automated learning agents is becoming increasingly prevalent in many online economic applications such as online auctions and automated trading. Motivated by such applications, this paper is dedicated to fundamental modeling…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Yoav Kolumbus , Noam Nisan

The world in which we are living is a huge network of networks and should be described by interdependent networks. The interdependence between networks significantly affects the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation on them. Meanwhile, due…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-19 Baokui Wang , Zhenhua Pei , Long Wang

Social dilemmas, where mutual cooperation can lead to high payoffs but participants face incentives to cheat, are ubiquitous in multi-agent interaction. We wish to construct agents that cooperate with pure cooperators, avoid exploitation by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Alexander Peysakhovich , Adam Lerer