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The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation is the cornerstone of integrable systems, whose solutions reflect deep connections in algebraic geometry. Banana curves are reducible rational curves obtained as a degeneration of hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Simonetta Abenda , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam

It is known that soliton solutions of the KP-hierarchy corresponds to singular rational curves with only ordinary double points. In this paper we study the degeneration of theta function solutions corresponding to certain trigonal curves.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-01 Atsushi Nakayashiki

In order to generalize a program by Agostini and others producing new KP solutions, we construct families of quasi-periodic KP solutions which are derived from degenerating Riemann surfaces associated with tropical curves having nontrivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Takashi Ichikawa

The Hirota variety parameterizes solutions to the KP equation arising from a degenerate Riemann theta function. In this work, we study in detail the Hirota variety arising from a rational nodal curve. Of particular interest is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam

Real and regular soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy have been classified in terms of the totally nonnegative (TNN) Grassmannians. These solitons are referred to as KP solitons, and they are expressed as singular (tropical) limits of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-08 Takashi Ichikawa , Yuji Kodama

We show that the $\tau$-functions of the regular KP solitons from the totally nonnegative Grassmannians can be expressed by the Riemann theta functions on singular curves. We explicitly write the parameters in the Riemann theta function in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Yuji Kodama

In this paper we consider a reducible degeneration of a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$. Using the Sato Grassmannian we show that the limits of hyperelliptic solutions of the KP-hierarchy exist and become soliton solutions of various…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-02-11 Atsushi Nakayashiki

An independent derivation of solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions is presented using an approach based on Fay's identities. Reality and smoothness conditions are studied for these solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Kalla , C. Klein

We study a general class of line-soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KPII) equation by investigating the Wronskian form of its tau-function. We show that, in addition to previously known line-soliton solutions, this class…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Gino Biondini , Sarbarish Chakravarty

This is the second in a series of papers on the numerical treatment of hyperelliptic theta-functions with spectral methods. A code for the numerical evaluation of solutions to the Ernst equation on hyperelliptic surfaces of genus 2 is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Frauendiener , C. Klein

The line-soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) equation are investigated in this article using the tau-function formalism. In particular, the Wronskian and the Grammian forms of the tau-function are discussed, and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-10 Sarbarish Chakravarty , Tim Lewkow , Ken-ichi Maruno

Soliton Solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) were constructed for given degenerate curves $y^2 = (x-c)P(x)^2$ in terms of hyperelliptic sigma functions and explicit Abelian integrals. Connection between sigma functions and tau function were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

We consider the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II (KP) model placed in $\mathbb R_t \times \mathbb R_{x,y}^2$, in the case of smooth data that are not necessarily in a Sobolev space. In this paper, the subclass of smooth solutions we study is of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Francisco Alegría , Gong Chen , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete , Benjamín Tardy

It is well known that algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV hierarchy are constructed from the Riemann theta functions associated with hyperelliptic curves, and that soliton solutions can be obtained by rational (singular) limits of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 Yuji Kodama , Yuancheng Xie

We study Jacobian varieties for tropical curves. These are real tori equipped with integral affine structure and symmetric bilinear form. We define tropical counterpart of the theta function and establish tropical versions of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Grigory Mikhalkin , Ilia Zharkov

We consider certain degenerations of trigonal curves and hyperelliptic curves, which we call one step degeneration. We compute the limits of corresponding quasi-periodic solutions using the Sato Grassmannian. The mixing of solitons and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-18 Atsushi Nakayashiki

Given a point A in the real Grassmannian, it is well-known that one can construct a soliton solution u_A(x,y,t) to the KP equation. The contour plot of such a solution provides a tropical approximation to the solution when the variables x,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Yuji Kodama , Lauren Williams

We derive the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation defined over a general associative algebra and construct its N-soliton solution. For the example of the Moyal algebra, we find multi-soliton solutions for arbitrary space-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Paniak

It is well known that tau functions of the KP hierarchy satisfy addition formulas. We consider the general addition formula in the determinant form and take a certain limit of it. It expresses certain shifts of a tau function in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-09 Atsushi Nakayashiki

Using abelian differentials and periods of the universal Mumford curve, we study the universal expression and asymptotic behavior of tau functions defined for stably degenerating families of algebraic curves with additional data.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Takashi Ichikawa
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