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We present a web-based application designed to simulate rotational light curves of small airless Solar System bodies under user-defined geometrical and physical conditions. The tool integrates both physical and empirical photometric models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 J. L. Rizos , J. L. Ortiz , P. J. Gutierrez , I. M. Navajas , L. M. Lara

CubeSats are small satellites built in standard sizes and form factors, which have been growing in popularity but have thus far been largely ignored within the field of astronomy. When deployed as space-based telescopes, they enable science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Evgenya L. Shkolnik

A fraction of Galactic stars have compact companions which could be white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs) or stellar-mass black holes (SBHs). In a detached and edge-on binary system including a main-sequence star and a compact object…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Sedighe Sajadian , Niayesh Afshordi

Mirrors are a subset of optical components essential for the success of current and future space missions. Most of the telescopes for space programs ranging from Earth Observation to Astrophysics and covering all the electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-02 D. Garoli , L. V. Rodriguez De Marcos , J. I. Larruquert , A. J. Corso , R. Proietti Zaccaria , M. G. Pelizzo

Exoplanetary science has reached a historic moment. The James Webb Space Telescope will be capable of probing the atmospheres of rocky planets, and perhaps even search for biologically produced gases. However this is contingent on…

High-precision exoplanet eclipse light curves, like those possible with JWST, enable flux and temperature mapping of exoplanet atmospheres. These eclipse maps will have unprecedented precision, providing an opportunity to constrain current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Ryan C. Challener , Emily Rauscher

Wayne is an algorithm that simulates Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) grism spectroscopic frames including sources of noise and systematics. It can simulate both staring and spatial scan modes, and observations such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Varley , A. Tsiaras , K. Karpouzas

We present the simulation tools developed to aid the design phase of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), exploring aspects of the system design and evaluating the performance for…

The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are currently engaged in an unprecedented era of discovery as recent missions have revealed thousands of exoplanets orbiting other stars. While the Kepler Space Telescope mission has enabled most of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Kevin H. Knuth , Ben Placek , Daniel Angerhausen , Jennifer L. Carter , Bryan D'Angelo , Anthony D. Gai , Bertrand Carado

We introduce and describe our newly developed code that simulates light curves and radial velocity curves for arbitrary transiting exoplanets with a satellite. The most important feature of the program is the calculation of radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. E. Simon , Gy. M. Szabó , K. Szatmáry

The era of multi-messenger astrophysics requires rapid and efficient follow-up of transient events, many of which, such as gravitational waves (GW), gamma-ray bursts (GRB), and high-energy neutrinos, suffer from poor sky localisation. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Fabian Schüssler , H. Ashkar , W. Kiendrébéogo , M. Seglar-Arroyo , M. de Bony , A. Berti , E. Ruiz-Velasco , R. Le Montagner

This project presents the development and implementation of a compact spectrometer, named SPECTRUMMATE, tailored for small telescopes. Small telescopes offer several advantages: they are cost-effective, occupy less space, and are simpler to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hien Phan-Thanh , Nguyen Nguyen-Duc , Thuy Le-Quang , Tobias C. Hinse , Quang Nguyen-Luong

Exoplanet transmission spectra, which measure the absorption of light passing through a planet's atmosphere during transit, are most often assessed globally, resulting in a single spectrum per planetary atmosphere. However, the inherent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 David Grant , Hannah R. Wakeford

The probability of the detection of Earth-like exoplanets may increase in the near future after the launch of the space missions using the transit photometry as observation method. By using this technique only the semi-major axis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor

The high number of planet discoveries made in the last years provides a good sample for statistical analysis, leading to some clues on the distributions of planet parameters, like masses and periods, at least in close proximity to the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Bonavita , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. Janson , J. L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , C. Mordasini

Next-generation space observatories will conduct the first systematic surveys of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres and search for evidence of life beyond Earth. While in-depth observations of the nearest habitable worlds may yield enticing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

Optical beams and starlight distorted by atmospheric turbulence can be corrected with adaptive optics systems to enable efficient coupling into single-mode fibers. Deformable mirrors, used to flatten the wavefront in astronomical…

Sub-Neptune type exoplanets are abundant in our galaxy yet have no solar system analogs. They exist in a broad range of stellar forcing and rotational regimes that are distinctly different from solar system planets and more commonly studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Ekaterina Landgren , Alice Nadeau , Nikole Lewis , Tiffany Kataria , Peter Hitchcock