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During the formation of stars, the accretion of the surrounding material toward the central object is thought to undergo strong luminosity outbursts, followed by long periods of relative quiescence, even at the early stages of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Vianney Taquet , Eva Wirström , Steven B. Charnley

We analyze a lattice model closely related to the one-dimensional inelastic gas with periodic boundary condition. The one-dimensional inelastic gas tends to form high density clusters of particles with almost the same velocity, separated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Srdjan Ostojic , Debabrata Panja , Bernard Nienhuis

Recent laboratory efforts (Fu et al., 2014) have constrained the remanent magnetizations of chondrules and the magnetic field strengths at which the chondrules were exposed to as they cooled below their Curie points. An outstanding question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 Chuhong Mai , Steven J. Desch , Aaron C. Boley , Benjamin P. Weiss

Abridged: We study the properties of clumps formed in three-dimensional weakly magnetized magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of converging flows in the thermally bistable, warm neutral medium (WNM). We find that: (1) Similarly to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robi Banerjee , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Patrick Hennebelle , Ralf Klessen

Volatiles are compounds with low sublimation temperatures, and they make up most of the condensible mass in typical planet-forming environments. They consist of relatively small, often hydrogenated, molecules based on the abundant elements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Edwin A. Bergin , Sean Brittain , Bernard Marty , Olvier Mousis , Karin L. Oberg

Protoplanetary disks are gaseous systems in Keplerian rotation around young stars, known to be turbulent. They include a small fraction of dust from which planets form. In the incremental scenario for planet growth, the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Fabiola Antonietta Gerosa , Héloïse Meheut , Jérémie Bec

Experiments on a thin layer of cohesive wet granular matter under vertical vibrations reveal kink separated domains that collide with the container at different phases. Due to the strong cohesion arising from the formation of liquid bridges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Lorenz Butzhammer , Simeon Völkel , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

Granular fronts are a common yet unexplained phenomenon emerging during the gravity driven free-surface flow of concentrated suspensions. They are usually believed to be the result of fluid convection in combination with particle size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 A. Leonardi , M. Cabrera , F. K. Wittel , R. Kaitna , M. Mendoza , W. Wu , H. J. Herrmann

The Soret effect is the tendency of fluid mixtures to exhibit concentration gradients in the presence of a temperature gradient. Using molecular-dynamics simulation of two-component Lennard-Jones liquids, it is demonstrated that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Patrick K. Schelling

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Angus McMullen , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Francesco Sciortino , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jasna Brujic

The multiphase flow of droplets is widespread, both at the industrial and the microscale, for both biological and non-biological applications alike. But the ensemble interactions of such systems are inherently nonlinear and complex,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-25 Wenyang Jing , Hee-Sun Han

The properties of phase diagram of strange quark matter in equilibrium with hadronic matter at finite temperature are studied, where the quark phase and hadron phase are treated by baryon density-dependent quark mass model and hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

Cohesive powders form agglomerates that can be very porous. Hence they are also very fragile. Consider a process of complete fragmentation on a characteristic length scale $\ell$, where the fragments are subsequently allowed to settle under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Alexander Weuster , Lothar Brendel

We study the formation of a colloidal gel by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations of a model for colloidal suspensions. A slowing down with gel-like features is observed at low temperatures and low volume fractions, due to the formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Fierro , E. Del Gado , A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

Using a phase field crystal model we study the structure and dynamics of a drop of colloidal suspension during evaporation of the solvent. We model an experimental system where contact line pinning of the drop on the substrate is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-06 Nirmalendu Ganai , Arnab Saha , Surajit Sengupta

We analyze the critical gas-liquid phase behavior of arbitrary fluid mixtures in their coexistence region. We focus on the setting relevant for polydisperse colloids, where the overall density and composition of the system are being…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

Colloidal particles, amphiphiles, and functionalized nanoparticles are examples of systems that frequently exhibit short-range attractions coupled with long-range repulsions. In this work, we observe striking differences in the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-01 Jakub Pȩkalski , Andrew P. Santos , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

The field of synthetic active matter has, thus far, been led by efforts to create point-like, isolated (yet interacting) self-propelled objects (\emph{e.g.} colloids, droplets, microrobots) and understanding their collective dynamics. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-06 Manoj Kumar , Aniruddh Murali , Arvin Gopal Subramaniam , Rajesh Singh , Shashi Thutupalli

Precipitation-strengthened alloys, such as Ni-base, Co-base and Fe-base superalloys, show the development of dendrite-like precipitates in the solid state during aging at near-$\gamma^{\prime}$ solvus temperatures. These features arise out…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Tushar Jogi , Saurav Shenoy , R. Sankarasubramanian , Abhik Choudhury , Saswata Bhattacharyya

A leading candidate for the heating source of chondrules and igneous rims is shock waves. This mechanism generates high relative velocities between chondrules and dust particles. We have investigated the possibility of the chondrule…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Yuji Matsumoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Sota Arakawa
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