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The two subjects in the title are related via the specialization of symmetric polynomials at roots of unity. Let $f(z_1,\ldots,z_n)\in\mathbb{Z}[z_1,\ldots,z_n]$ be a symmetric polynomial with integer coefficients and let $\omega$ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Drew Armstrong

For every constant $d$, we design a subexponential time deterministic algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ given as a constant depth algebraic circuit over the field of rational numbers, and outputs all irreducible…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi

In this paper we introduce and study the ''convergent'' algebra (containing ''a'' and ''b'' and acting on holomorphic germs in ''a'') which naturally acts on the ''generalized Brieskorn modules'' associated to the Gauss-Manin connections of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Daniel Barlet

In this paper, we will define analogues of multiple zeta values by replacing the differential forms defining multiple zeta values with some $\mathbb{Q}$-rational differential forms on the Fermat curve $F_2$ of degree 2 and discuss their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Eisuke Otsuka

Let $x=t^n$, $y=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_it^i$ be a parametrisation of the germ of a complex plane analytic curve $\Gamma$ at the origin. Then $\Gamma$ has the implicit equation $f(x,y)=0$ in the neighbourhood of the origin, where $f=\sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Beata Gryszka , Janusz Gwoździewicz

In this paper, we first introduce the concept and properties of {\omega}- periodic limit process. Then we apply specific criteria obtained to investigate asymptotically {\omega}-periodic mild solutions of a Stochastic Differential Equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Solym M. Manou-Abi , William Dimbour

We study the Fourier transform of the absolute value of a polynomial on a finite-dimensional vector space over a local field of characteristic 0. We prove that this transform is smooth on an open dense set. We prove this result for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Avraham Aizenbud , Vladimir Drinfeld

We study the ordinary differential equation ${\varepsilon}\ddot x+\dot x + {\varepsilon} g(x) = {\varepsilon} f(\omega t)$, with $f$ and $g$ analytic and $f$ quasi-periodic in $t$ with frequency vector $\omega\in R^{d}$. We show that if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Livia Corsi , Roberto Feola , Guido Gentile

Arithmetic differential equations are analogues of algebraic differential equations in which derivative operators acting on functions are replaced by Fermat quotient operators acting on numbers. Now, various remarkable transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Alexandru Buium

We consider a class of generalized binomials emerging in fractional calculus. After establishing some general properties, we focus on a particular yet relevant case, for which we provide several ready-for-use combinatorial identities,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

Fewnomial theory began with explicit bounds -- solely in terms of the number of variables and monomial terms -- on the number of real roots of systems of polynomial equations. Here we take the next logical step of investigating the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Bihan , J. Maurice Rojas , Casey E. Stella

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

We study divide-and-conquer recurrences of the form \begin{equation*} f(n) = \alpha f(\lfloor \tfrac n2\rfloor) + \beta f(\lceil \tfrac n2\rceil) + g(n) \qquad(n\ge2), \end{equation*} with $g(n)$ and $f(1)$ given, where $\alpha,\beta\ge0$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Svante Janson , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

The analytic and formal solutions to a family of singularly perturbed partial differential equations in the complex domain involving two complex time variables are considered. The analytic continuation properties of the solution of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Guoting Chen , Alberto Lastra , Stephane Malek

Let $(\Omega,\mathscr F,\mathbb P) $ be a probability space and let $(\mathscr F_n)$ be a binary filtration, i.e. exactly one atom of $\mathscr F_{n-1}$ is divided into two atoms of $\mathscr F_n$ without any restriction on their respective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jacek Gulgowski , Anna Kamont , Markus Passenbrunner

In this paper, we exploit the gradient flow structure of continuous-time formulations of Bayesian inference in terms of their numerical time-stepping. We focus on two particular examples, namely, the continuous-time ensemble Kalman-Bucy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Sahani Pathiraja , Sebastian Reich

We present a new algorithm for isolating the real roots of a system of multivariate polynomials, given in the monomial basis. It is inspired by existing subdivision methods in the Bernstein basis; it can be seen as generalization of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-11-12 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain , Elias P. P. Tsigaridas

We analyse the Gauss-Manin system of differential equations---and its Fourier transform---attached to regular functions satisfying a tameness assupmption on a smooth affine variety over C (e.g. tame polynomials on C^{n+1}). We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Claude Sabbah

The main objective of this paper is to introduce an algorithm for solving fractional and classical differential equations based on a new generalized fractional power series. The algorithm relies on expanding the solution of an FDE or an ODE…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Youness Assebbane , Mohamed Echchehira , Mohamed Bouaouid , Mustapha Atraoui

It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen