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Boltzmann's equation provides a microscopic model for the evolution of dilute classical gases. A fundamental problem in mathematical physics is to rigorously derive Boltzmann's equation starting from Newton's laws. In the 1970s, Oscar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Ryan Denlinger

We revisit strong approximation theory from a new perspective, culminating in a proof of the Koml\'os-Major-Tusn\'ady embedding theorem for the simple random walk. The proof is almost entirely based on a series of soft arguments and easy…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Sourav Chatterjee

We provide a direct proof of a conjecture of Brini relating the Gromov-Witten theory of the resolved conifold to the Ablowitz-Ladik integrable hierarchy at the level of primaries. In doing so, we use a functional representation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Murad Alim , Arpan Saha

We present a proof of the celebrated result due to Alexander and Hirschowitz which determines when a general set of double points in $\mathbb P^n$ has the expected Hilbert function. Our intended audience are Commutative Algebraists who may…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Huy Tai Ha , Paolo Mantero

Chang's Lemma is a widely employed result in additive combinatorics. It gives bounds on the dimension of the large spectrum of probability distributions on finite abelian groups. Recently, Bloom (2016) presented a powerful variant of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-30 James R. Lee

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

We give a new proof of a lemma by L. Shepp, that was used in connection to random coverings of a circle.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Tomas Persson

The following extension of Bohr's theorem is established: If a somewhere convergent Dirichlet series $f$ has an analytic continuation to the half-plane $\mathbb{C}_\theta = \{s = \sigma+it\,:\, \sigma>\theta\}$ that maps $\mathbb{C}_\theta$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Athanasios Kouroupis

We present a simple set-theoretic proof of the Banach-Stone Theorem .We thus apply this Topological classification theorem to the still unsolved problem of topological classification of euclidean manifolds through two conjectures and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C. L. Botelho

This document presents an alternative proof of Sylvester's theorem stating that "the product of $n$ consecutive numbers strictly greater than $n$ is divisible by a prime strictly greater than $n$". In addition, the paper proposes stronger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Steven Brown

We compute the Chow ring of an arbitrary heavy/light Hassett space $\bar{M}_{0, w}$. These spaces are moduli spaces of weighted pointed stable rational curves, where the associated weight vector $w$ consists of only heavy and light weights.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Siddarth Kannan , Dagan Karp , Shiyue Li

The Choquet - Bishop - de Leeuw theorem states that each element of a compact convex subset of a locally convex topological Hausdorff space is a barycenter of a probability measure supported by the set of extreme points of that set. By the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Puchała

A bicyclic pair is a smooth surface equipped with a pair of smooth divisors intersecting in two reduced points. Resolutions of self-nodal curves constitute an important special case. We investigate the logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Michel van Garrel , Navid Nabijou , Yannik Schuler

In this short note, we show that a natural generalization of the $p$-adic Fourier theory of Schneider and Teitelbaum follows immediately from the classification of $p$-divisible groups over $\cal{O}_{\mathbb{C}_p}$ by Scholze and Weinstein.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Guido Kings , Johannes Sprang

Using Dwork's theory, we prove a broad generalisation of his famous p-adic formal congruences theorem. This enables us to prove certain p-adic congruences for the generalized hypergeometric series with rational parameters; in particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Eric Delaygue , Tanguy Rivoal , Julien Roques

Over the past years, major attention has been drawn to the question of identifying Schur-positive sets, i.e. sets of permutations whose associated quasisymmetric function is symmetric and can be written as a non-negative sum of Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Alina R. Mayorova , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

We apply ideas from intersection theory on toric varieties to tropical intersection theory. We introduce mixed Minkowski weights on toric varieties which interpolate between equivariant and ordinary Chow cohomology classes on complete toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Eric Katz

The aim of Part II is to explore the technique of invariance of tautological equations in the realm of Gromov--Witten theory. The main result is a proof of Invariance Theorem (Invariance Conjecture~1 in [14]), via the techniques from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

Many representation schemes combining first-order logic and probability have been proposed in recent years. Progress in unifying logical and probabilistic inference has been slower. Existing methods are mainly variants of lifted variable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

We consider proper, algebraic semismall maps f from a complex algebraic manifold X. We show that the topological Decomposition Theorem implies a "motivic" decomposition theorem for the rational algebraic cycles of X and, in the case X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini