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Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed to provide privacy protection for individuals by limiting information leakage from the aggregated data. Two well-known models of DP are the central model and the local model. The former requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yucheng Fu , Tianhao Wang

Differential privacy protects an individual's privacy by perturbing data on an aggregated level (DP) or individual level (LDP). We report four online human-subject experiments investigating the effects of using different approaches to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Aiping Xiong , Tianhao Wang , Ninghui Li , Somesh Jha

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are used by millions of users worldwide. Academically speaking, there is little doubt about the usefulness of demographic studies conducted on OSNs and, hence, methods to label unknown users from small labeled…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-09-16 Daniel Gayo-Avello

Over the recent years, the availability of datasets containing personal, but anonymized information has been continuously increasing. Extensive research has revealed that such datasets are vulnerable to privacy breaches: being able to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Alexandros Bampoulidis , Mihai Lupu

The concept of disinformation is to use fake messages to confuse people in order to protect the real information. This strategy can be adapted into data science to protect valuable private and sensitive data. Huge amount of private data are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-11 He Zhu , Dianbo Liu

Background: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are a category of health information technologies that can assist clinicians to choose optimal treatments. These support systems are based on clinical trials and expert knowledge;…

Road information such as road profile and traffic density have been widely used in intelligent vehicle systems to improve road safety, ride comfort, and fuel economy. However, vehicle heterogeneity and parameter uncertainty make it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Huan Gao , Zhaojian Li , Yongqiang Wang

Data sharing is crucial for open science and reproducible research, but the legal sharing of clinical data requires the removal of protected health information from electronic health records. This process, known as de-identification, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Yuxin Xiao , Shulammite Lim , Tom Joseph Pollard , Marzyeh Ghassemi

This work considers active deanonymization of bipartite networks. The scenario arises naturally in evaluating privacy in various applications such as social networks, mobility networks, and medical databases. For instance, in active…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Mahshad Shariatnasab , Farhad Shirani , Elza Erkip

Location privacy is critical in vehicular networks, where drivers' trajectories and personal information can be exposed, allowing adversaries to launch data and physical attacks that threaten drivers' safety and personal security. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Baihe Ma , Xu Wang , Xiaojie Lin , Yanna Jiang , Caijun Sun , Zhe Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Suirui Zhu , Ying He , Wei Ni , Ren Ping Liu

The proliferation of textual data containing sensitive personal information across various domains requires robust anonymization techniques to protect privacy and comply with regulations, while preserving data usability for diverse and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Tobias Deußer , Lorenz Sparrenberg , Armin Berger , Max Hahnbück , Christian Bauckhage , Rafet Sifa

Privacy is a well-understood concept in the physical world, with us all desiring some escape from the public gaze. However, while individuals might recognise locking doors as protecting privacy, they have difficulty practising equivalent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Meredydd Williams , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sadie Creese

Data protection regulations generally afford individuals certain rights over their personal data, including the rights to access, rectify, and delete the data held on them. Exercising such rights naturally requires those with data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Chris Norval , Jennifer Cobbe , Heleen Janssen , Jatinder Singh

Aggregate time-series data like traffic flow and site occupancy repeatedly sample statistics from a population across time. Such data can be profoundly useful for understanding trends within a given population, but also pose a significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Tatsuki Koga , Casey Meehan , Kamalika Chaudhuri

In this paper, we explore how modifying data to preserve privacy affects the quality of the patterns discoverable in the data. For any analysis of modified data to be worth doing, the data must be as close to the original as possible.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Sam Fletcher , Md Zahidul Islam

With the pervasive use of smartphones that sense, collect, and process valuable information about the environment, ensuring location privacy has become one of the most important concerns in the modern age. A few recent research studies…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Arsalan Mosenia , Xiaoliang Dai , Prateek Mittal , Niraj Jha

Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have emerged as an essential technology to enable dynamic and opportunistic spectrum access which aims to exploit underutilized licensed channels to solve the spectrum scarcity problem. Despite the great…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Mohamed Grissa , Bechir Hamdaoui , Attila A. Yavuz

Home detection, assigning a phone device to its home antenna, is a ubiquitous part of most studies in the literature on mobile phone data. Despite its widespread use, home detection relies on a few assumptions that are difficult to check…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Luca Pappalardo , Leo Ferres , Manuel Sacasa , Ciro Cattuto , Loreto Bravo

Personal mobility data from mobile phones and other sensors are increasingly used to inform policymaking during pandemics, natural disasters, and other humanitarian crises. However, even aggregated mobility traces can reveal private…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Nitin Kohli , Emily Aiken , Joshua Blumenstock
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