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We propose a stable and fast reconstruction technique for parallel-beam (PB) tomographic X-ray imaging, relying on the discrete pseudo-polar (PP) Radon transform. Our main contribution is a resampling method, based on modern sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Shahar Tsiper , Yonina C. Eldar

We present a new iterative rotation inversion technique based on the Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique developed for image reconstruction. We describe in detail our algorithmic implementation and compare it to the classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-17 Sylvain G. Korzennik , Antonio Eff-Darwich

Defective and inconsistent responses in CT detectors can cause ring and streak artifacts in the reconstructed images, making them unusable for clinical purposes. In recent years, several ring artifact reduction solutions have been proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Hongxu Yang , Levente Lippenszky , Edina Timko , Gopal Avinash

Hyperspectral neutron tomography is an effective method for analyzing crystalline material samples with complex compositions in a non-destructive manner. Since the counts in the hyperspectral neutron radiographs directly depend on the…

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

To recover the three dimensional (3D) volumetric distribution of matter in an object, images of the object are captured from multiple directions and locations. Using these images tomographic computations extract the distribution. In highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Vadim Holodovsky , Yoav Y. Schechner , Anat Levin , Aviad Levis , Amit Aides

One-sided ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation (UNDE) is extensively used to characterize structures that need to be inspected and maintained from defects and flaws that could affect the performance of power plants, such as nuclear power…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-13 Hani Almansouri , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Charles Bouman , Hector Santos-Villalobos

Ring artifacts in computed tomography images, arising from the undesirable responses of detector units, significantly degrade image quality and diagnostic reliability. To address this challenge, we propose a dual-domain regularization model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Hongyang Zhu , Xin Lu , Yanwei Qin , Xinran Yu , Tianjiao Sun , Yunsong Zhao

A new algorithm for reconstructing a two dimensional object from a set of one dimensional projected views is presented that is both computationally exact and experimentally practical. The algorithm has a computational complexity of O(n log2…

Recently, an ultra-low-cost linear scan based tomography architecture was proposed by our team. Similar to linear tomosynthesis, the source and detector are translated in opposite directions and the data acquisition system targets on a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Weiwen Wu , Hengyong Yu , Shaoyu Wang , Fenglin Liu

Images of near-field SAR contains spatial-variant sidelobes and clutter, subduing the image quality. Current image restoration methods are only suitable for small observation angle, due to their assumption of 2D spatial-invariant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-06 Wensi Zhang , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan , Yuetonghui Xu , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei

Generative models have demonstrated significant success in anomaly detection and segmentation over the past decade. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as a powerful alternative, outperforming previous approaches such as GANs and VAEs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mehrdad Moradi , Marco Grasso , Bianca Maria Colosimo , Kamran Paynabar

The traditional approaches to computerized tomography (CT) depend on the samples of Radon transform at multiple angles. In optics, the real time imaging requires the reconstruction of an object by the samples of Radon transform at a single…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Youfa Li , Shengli Fan , Yanfen Huang

Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) is important because direct methods, such as Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) can introduce significant noise and artifacts in sparse-angle tomography, especially for time-evolving samples. Although…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dinesh Kumar , Jeffrey Donatelli

We have observed Bragg scattering of photons from quantum degenerate $^{87}$Rb atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Bragg scattered light directly probes the microscopic crystal structure and atomic wavefunction whose position and…

We find a new and simple inversion formula of the Radon transform RT with the only use of the shearlet system and of well-known properties of RT. No intertwining relation of differential operators in Euclidean space and Radon domain is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Santiago Córdova , Daniel Vera

The recent application of Fourier Based Iterative Reconstruction Method (FIRM) has made it possible to achieve high-quality 2D images from a fan beam Computed Tomography (CT) scan with a limited number of projections in a fast manner. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 N. Teyfouri , H. Rabbani , R. Kafieh , Iraj Jabbari

Non-destructive characterization of multi-layered structures that can be accessed from only a single side is important for applications such as well-bore integrity inspection. Existing methods related to Synthetic Aperture Focusing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-13 Abdulrahman M. Alanazi , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman

We study inversion of the spherical Radon transform with centers on a sphere (the data acquisition set). Such inversions are essential in various image reconstruction problems arising in medical, radar and sonar imaging. In the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

With the increased availability of high intensity time-of-flight neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering sources that can access wide ranges of momentum transfer, the pair distribution function method has become a standard analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-03 James R. Neilson , Tyrel M. McQueen