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In this paper we consider a minimization problem which arises from thermal insulation. A compact connected set $K$, which represents a conductor of constant temperature, say $1$, is thermally insulated by surrounding it with a layer of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Francesco Della Pietra , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We provide minimality criteria by construction of calibrations for functionals arising in the theory of Thermal Insulation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Camille Labourie , Emmanouil Milakis

We prove boundary higher integrability for the (spatial) gradient of \emph{very weak} solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations of the form $$u_t - \text{div}\,\mathcal{A}(x,t, \nabla u)=0 \quad \text{on} \ \Omega \times \mathbb{R},$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Karthik Adimurthi , Sun-Sig Byun

Given an area-minimizing integral $m$-current in $\Sigma$, we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the interior singular set of $T$ cannot exceed $m-2$, provided that $\Sigma$ is an embedded $(m+\bar{n})$-submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Stefano Nardulli , Reinaldo Resende

We study the Willmore problem with free boundary by means of a new {\L}ojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality for functionals on infinite dimensional manifolds. In contrast to previous works, we do not rely on a gradient-like representation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Anna Dall'Acqua , Fabian Rupp , Reiner Schätzle , Manuel Schlierf

In this article we prove that the set of flat singular points of locally highest density of area-minimizing integral currents of dimension $m$ and general codimension in a smooth Riemannian manifold $\Sigma$ has locally finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Gianmarco Caldini , Anna Skorobogatova

We show higher integrability of minimisers of functionals \[ I(u) = \int_{\Omega} f(x,u(x)) ~\mathrm{d}x \] subject to a differential constraint $\mathscr{A} u=0$ under natural $p$-growth and $p$-coercivity conditions for $f$ and regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Stefan Schiffer

We are interested in the thermal insulation of a bounded open set $\Omega$ surrounded by a set whose thickness is locally described by $\varepsilon h$, where $h$ is a non-negative function defined on the boundary $\partial\Omega$. We study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

We investigate regularity properties of minimizers for non-autonomous convex variational integrands $F(x, \mathrm{D} u)$ with linear growth, defined on bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Lukas Fußangel , Buddhika Priyasad , Paul Stephan

We show that the gradient of the $m$-power of a solution to a singular parabolic equation of porous medium-type (also known as fast diffusion equation), satisfies a reverse H\"older inequality in suitable intrinsic cylinders. Relying on an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ugo Gianazza , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We study the polarization response to the temperature gradient in insulators, known as the thermopolarization effect. We show that this response can be understood through the free energy response function to an electric field gradient,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Yugo Onishi , Hiroki Isobe , Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate a self-improving property of variational integrals in a weighted framework under generalized Orlicz growth conditions. Assuming that the weight belongs to an appropriate Muckenhoupt class and the growth function satisfies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Vertti Hietanen , Mikyoung Lee

We study existence of minimizers of the least gradient problem \[\inf_{v \in BV_g} \int_{\Omega}\varphi(x, Dv),\] where $BV_g=\{v \in BV(\Omega): \int_{\partial \Omega}gv=1\}$, $\varphi(x,p): \Omega\times \R^n \rightarrow \R$ is a convex,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Amir Moradifam

We study differentiability properties of Zygmund functions and series of Weierstrass type in higher dimensions. While such functions may be nowhere differentiable, we show that, under appropriate assumptions, the set of points where the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Juan J. Donaire , Jose G. Llorente , Artur Nicolau

We study the insulated conductivity problem with inclusions embedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^n$, for $n \ge 3$. The gradient of solutions may blow up as $\varepsilon$, the distance between inclusions, approaches to $0$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Hongjie Dong , Yanyan Li , Zhuolun Yang

Solutions to elliptic equations often exhibit higher regularity properties such as \emph{higher integrability}. That is, for instance, a solution $u$ to a system that a priori only satisfies $ u \in W^{1,r}$ is more regular and even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Stefan Schiffer

We consider autonomous integral functionals of the form $\mathcal F[u]:=\int_\Omega f(D u)\,dx$ with $u:\Omega\to\mathbb R^N$ $N\geq1$, where the convex integrand $f$ satisfies controlled $(p,q)$-growth conditions. We establish higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Mathias Schäffner

We consider minimizers of the one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem in domains with analytic fixed boundary. In any dimension $d$, we prove that the branching set at the boundary has Hausdorff dimension at most $d-2$. As a consequence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Lorenzo Ferreri , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

Let $(M, g)$ be an $n$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with $Ric(M)\geq-(n-1)Q$, where $Q\geq0$ is a constant. We obtain an interior gradient bound for minimal graphs in $M\times R$ under some technical assumptions. For details,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Ma , Dezhong Chen

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a subharmonic function, $\Delta f \geq 0$, which satisfies $f \geq 0$ on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. Then $$ \int_{\Omega}{f ~dx} \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jianfeng Lu , Stefan Steinerberger