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We present gradual type theory, a logic and type theory for call-by-name gradual typing. We define the central constructions of gradual typing (the dynamic type, type casts and type error) in a novel way, by universal properties relative to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Max S. New , Daniel R. Licata

Most existing methods determine relation types only after all the entities have been recognized, thus the interaction between relation types and entity mentions is not fully modeled. This paper presents a novel paradigm to deal with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Ryuichi Takanobu , Tianyang Zhang , Jiexi Liu , Minlie Huang

A hierarchy of type universes is a rudimentary ingredient in the type theories of many proof assistants to prevent the logical inconsistency resulting from combining dependent functions and the type-in-type rule. In this work, we argue that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jonathan Chan , Stephanie Weirich

Relation classification is an important NLP task to extract relations between entities. The state-of-the-art methods for relation classification are primarily based on Convolutional or Recurrent Neural Networks. Recently, the pre-trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Shanchan Wu , Yifan He

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, yet their application to relational deep learning (RDL) remains underexplored. Existing approaches adapt LLMs by traversing relational links…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Fang Wu , Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Jure Leskovec

We present a domain-specific type theory for constructions and proofs in category theory. The type theory axiomatizes notions of category, functor, profunctor and a generalized form of natural transformations. The type theory imposes an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Max S. New , Daniel R. Licata

In recent years, Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT) has had great success both as a foundation of mathematics and as internal language to reason about $\infty$-groupoids (a.k.a. spaces). However, in many areas of mathematics and computer science,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Fernando Rafael Chu Rivera , Paige Randall North

Probabilistic topic models are generative models that describe the content of documents by discovering the latent topics underlying them. However, the structure of the textual input, and for instance the grouping of words in coherent text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Georgios Balikas , Massih-Reza Amini , Marianne Clausel

This paper improves the treatment of equality in guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), by combining it with cubical type theory (CTT). GDTT is an extensional type theory with guarded recursive types, which are useful for building models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Ranald Clouston , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Bas Spitters , Andrea Vezzosi

Faceted arrangement of entities and typed relations for representing different associations between the entities are established tools in knowledge representation. In this paper, a proposal is being discussed combining both tools to draw…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Winfried Gödert

Type theories can be formalized using the intrinsically (hard) or the extrinsically (soft) typed style. In large libraries of type theoretical features, often both styles are present, which can lead to code duplication and integration…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Florian Rabe , Navid Roux

Dependently typed proof assistant rely crucially on definitional equality, which relates types and terms that are automatically identified in the underlying type theory. This paper extends type theory with definitional functor laws,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Théo Laurent , Meven Lennon-Bertrand , Kenji Maillard

The database community lacks a unified relational query language for subset selection and optimisation queries, limiting both user expression and query optimiser reasoning about such problems. Decades of research (latterly under the rubric…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-09 David Robert Pratten , Luke Mathieson , Fahimeh Ramezani

We give a type system in which the universe of types is closed by reflection into it of the logical relation defined externally by induction on the structure of types. This contribution is placed in the context of the search for a natural,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Andrew Polonsky

We propose a new bi-intuitionistic type theory called Dualized Type Theory (DTT). It is a simple type theory with perfect intuitionistic duality, and corresponds to a single-sided polarized sequent calculus. We prove DTT strongly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Harley Eades , Aaron Stump , Ryan McCleeary

One of the most remarkable properties of word embeddings is the fact that they capture certain types of semantic and syntactic relationships. Recently, pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved groundbreaking results across a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Zied Bouraoui , Jose Camacho-Collados , Steven Schockaert

Infinite types and formulas are known to have really curious and unsound behaviors. For instance, they allow to type {\Omega}, the auto- autoapplication and they thus do not ensure any form of normalization/productivity. Moreover, in most…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Pierre Vial

This paper aims at the problem of link pattern prediction in collections of objects connected by multiple relation types, where each type may play a distinct role. While common link analysis models are limited to single-type link…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-13 Sheng Gao , Ludovic Denoyer , Patrick Gallinari

A logic-enriched type theory (LTT) is a type theory extended with a primitive mechanism for forming and proving propositions. We construct two LTTs, named LTTO and LTTO*, which we claim correspond closely to the classical predicative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-19 Robin Adams , Zhaohui Luo

Recent models of intensional type theory have been constructed in algebraic weak factorization systems (AWFSs). AWFSs give rise to comprehension categories that feature non-trivial morphisms between types; these morphisms are not used in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Niyousha Najmaei , Niels van der Weide , Benedikt Ahrens , Paige Randall North