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We develop a new model for the Universe based on two key assumptions: first, the inertial energy of the Universe is a constant, and second, the total energy of a particle, the inertial plus the gravitational potential energy produced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hossein Shojaie , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We propose an open-boundary molecular dynamics method in which an atomistic system is in contact with an infinite particle reservoir at constant temperature, volume and chemical potential. In practice, following the Hamiltonian adaptive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Maziar Heidari , Kurt Kremer , Ramin Golestanian , Raffaello Potestio , Robinson Cortes-Huerto

This paper presents a noncommutative (NC) version of an extended S\'{a}ez-Ballester (SB) theory. Concretely, considering the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker~(FLRW) metric, we propose an appropriate dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 S. M. M. Rasouli

In this paper we discuss the law of variation of scale factor $a = (t^{k}e^{t})^{\frac{1}{n}}$ which yields a time-dependent deceleration parameter (DP) representing a new class of models that generate a transition of universe from the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , D. S. Chouhan

The dynamical equations describing the evolution of a self-gravitating fluid of cold dark matter (CDM) can be written in the form of a Schrodinger equation coupled to a Poisson equation describing Newtonian gravity. It has recently been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Short , P. Coles

We investigate (4+1)- and (5+0)-dimensional gravity coupled to a non-compact scalar field sigma-model and a perfect fluid within the context of the Randall-Sundrum scenario. We find cosmological solutions with a rolling fifth radius and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Conall Kennedy , Emil M. Prodanov

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

A model of the universe as proposed by Allen Rothwarf based upon a degenerate Fermion fluid composed of polarizable particle-antiparticle pairs leads to a big bang model of the universe where the velocity of light varies inversely with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 Frederick Rothwarf , Sisir Roy

Wheeler (1964) had formulated Mach's principle as the boundary condition for general relativistic field equations. Here, we use this idea and develop a modified dynamical model of cosmology based on imposing Neumann boundary condition on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-16 Hossein Shenavar , Kurosh Javidan

We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $\gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

We studied the expectation value of the scale factor in radiation and dust quantum perfect fluid cosmology. We used Schutz variational formalism to describe perfect fluid and selected the conjugate coordinate of perfect fluid be dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. -Chin Wang

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the Universe is presently almost flat and undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. Basing on Einstein's general relativity all these observations can be explained by the hypothesis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek , Adam Krawiec

In this paper we obtain an analytical solution of the relativistic Boltzmann equation under the relaxation time approximation that describes the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a radially expanding massless gas. This solution is found by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Jorge Noronha , Gabriel S. Denicol

In this talk we shall show a perfect fluid cosmological model and its properties. The model possesses an orthogonally transitive abelian two-dimensional group of isometries that corresponds to cylindrical symmetry. The matter content is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández Jambrina

We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Vladislav Kupriyanov , Maxim Kurkov , Alexey Sharapov

The conformal Einstein equations for a tracefree (radiation) perfect fluid are derived in terms of the Levi-Civita connection of a conformally rescaled metric. These equations are used to provide a non-linear stability result for de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

We examine in the context of general relativity the dynamics of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe filled with a classical minimally coupled scalar field \phi of exponential potential ~ e^{-\mu\phi} plus pressureless baryonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kehagias , G. Kofinas

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

We explore the dynamical properties of a cosmological model that includes viscous effects in the dark matter sector of the fluid equations in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. The bulk viscous effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz