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High-quality datasets of real-world vulnerabilities and their corresponding verifiable exploits are crucial resources in software security research. Yet such resources remain scarce, as their creation demands intensive manual effort and…

Execution-replay (ER) is well known in the literature but has been restricted to special system architectures for many years. Improved hardware resources and the maturity of virtual machine technology promise to make ER useful for a broader…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Oliver Oppitz

The distributed nature of microservice architecture introduces significant resilience challenges. Traditional testing methods, limited by extensive manual effort and oversimplified test environments, fail to capture production system…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhuangbin Chen , Zhiling Deng , Kaiming Zhang , Yang Liu , Cheng Cui , Jinfeng Zhong , Zibin Zheng

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

DNNs and LLMs increasingly rely on hardware accelerators, including in safety-critical domains, while technology scaling and growing model complexity make hardware faults more frequent. Existing system-level mechanisms typically treat the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiapeng Guan , Jie Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ran Wei , Dean You , Hui Wang , Yingquan Wang , Tinglue Wang , Xudong Zhao , Jing Li , Zhe Jiang

Virtual switches have become popular among cloud operating systems to interconnect virtual machines in a more flexible manner. However, this paper demonstrates that virtual switches introduce new attack surfaces in cloud setups, whose…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Kashyap Thimmaraju , Bhargava Shastry , Tobias Fiebig , Felicitas Hetzelt , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Anja Feldmann , Stefan Schmid

This paper introduces a novel approach in neuromorphic computing, integrating heterogeneous hardware nodes into a unified, massively parallel architecture. Our system transcends traditional single-node constraints, harnessing the neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Murat Isik , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

The rise of AI agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) presents critical challenges: how to securely execute and migrate these agents across heterogeneous environments while protecting sensitive user data, maintaining availability…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yiwei Yang , Aibo Hu , Yusheng Zheng , Brian Zhao , Xinqi Zhang , Dawei Xiang , Kexin Chu , Wei Zhang , Andi Quinn

We propose using reinforcement learning to address the challenges of discovering microarchitectural vulnerabilities, such as Spectre and Meltdown, which exploit subtle interactions in modern processors. Traditional methods like random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-21 M. Caner Tol , Kemal Derya , Berk Sunar

While imitation learning (IL) has enabled successful visual navigation in many common environments, IL policies are prone to unpredictable failures under out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. This necessitates failure-resilient policies,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zishuo Wang , Joel Loo , David Hsu

Resiliency is the ability of large-scale high-performance computing (HPC) applications to gracefully handle errors, and recover from failures. In this paper, we propose a pattern-based approach to constructing resilience solutions that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Rizwan A. Ashraf , Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

The rapid growth of hardware vulnerabilities has created an urgent need for systematic and scalable analysis methods. Unlike software flaws, which are often patchable post-deployment, hardware weaknesses remain embedded across product…

Vilamb provides efficient asynchronous systemredundancy for direct access (DAX) non-volatile memory (NVM) storage. Production storage deployments often use system-redundancy in form of page checksums and cross-page parity. State-of-the-art…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Rajat Kateja , Andy Pavlo , Gregory R. Ganger

Modern power systems face growing risks from cyber-physical attacks, necessitating enhanced resilience due to their societal function as critical infrastructures. The challenge is that defense of large-scale systems-of-systems requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Khandaker Akramul Haque , Shining Sun , Xiang Huo , Ana E. Goulart , Katherine R. Davis

Distributed vertical power delivery has emerged as a promising approach to meet aggressive current-density, efficiency, and transient response requirements in high-performance computing systems. Tight integration of voltage regulators…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Sriharini Krishnakumar , Inna Partin-Vaisband

High availability has always been one of the main problems for a data center. Till now high availability was achieved by host per host redundancy, a highly expensive method in terms of hardware and human costs. A new approach to the problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Federico Calzolari , Silvia Arezzini , Alberto Ciampa , Enrico Mazzoni , Andrea Domenici , Gigliola Vaglini

This paper presents a powerful automated framework for making complex systems resilient under failures, by optimized adaptive distribution and replication of interdependent software components across heterogeneous hardware components with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Scott D. Stoller , Balaji Jayasankar , Yanhong A. Liu

Speculative attacks are still an active threat today that, even if initially focused on the x86 platform, reach across all modern hardware architectures. RISC-V is a newly proposed open instruction set architecture that has seen traction…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Ruxandra Bălucea , Paul Irofti

Fault injection attacks exploit physical disturbances to compromise the functionality and security of integrated circuits. As System on Chip (SoC) architectures grow in complexity, the vulnerability of on chip communication fabrics has…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hongwei Zhao , Vianney Lapotre , Guy Gogniat

This contribution gives an overview of an ongoing project using machine learning and computer vision components for improving the electronic waste recycling process. In circular economy, the "virtual mines" concept refers to production…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Muhammad Mohsin , Stefano Rovetta , Francesco Masulli , Alberto Cabri
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