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A new scheme for constructing approximate effective electron potentials within density-functional theory is proposed. The scheme consists of calculating the effective potential for a series of reference systems, and then using these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 K. Stokbro , N. Chetty , K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov

Collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of the clean two-dimensional unpolarized electron gas are stable, for momentum conservation prevents them from decaying into single-particle excitations. Collective spin-density modes (spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-13 Amit Agarwal , Marco Polini , Giovanni Vignale , Michael E. Flatte

We use the Legendre invariant formalism of geometrothermodynamics to investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium space of a spherically symmetric phantom black hole with electric charge and dilaton. We find that at certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo , A. Sanchez

A regular static, spherically symmetric electrically charged black hole solution of general relativity coupled to a new theory for nonlinear electrodynamics is presented. This theory has the interesting feature that, at far distances from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Nematollah Riazi

Direct current in confined two-dimensional (2d) electron systems can become unstable with respect to the excitation of plasmons. Numerous experiments and simulations hint that structural asymmetry somehow promotes plasmon generation, but a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov

We have developed a symmetry-adapted modeling procedure for molecules and crystals. By using the completeness of multipoles to express spatial and time-reversal parity-specific anisotropic distributions, we can generate systematically the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

The correct use of energy-dependent single-particle level (s.p.l.) densities within particle-hole state densities based on the equidistant spacing model (ESM) is analysed. First, an analytical expression is obtained following the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Harangozo , I. Stetcu , M. Avrigeanu , V. Avrigeanu

The existence and properties of phase-space structures in current-carrying pair plasmas is studied by means of the finite amplitude expressions of the pseudo-potential method. Emphasis is given to double layers, solitary structures and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Luque , H. Schamel , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

A new class of analytic and parameter-free, strongly correlated wave functions of simple functional form is derived for few electrons in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. These wave functions are constructed through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We study the charged black hole solutions of a 2+1 nonlinear electrodynamical theory with cosmological constant. Considered as a one-parameter group of theories (the exponent of the squared Maxwell tensor) the causal structure of all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Rodrigo Dal Bosco Fontana

We develop a nonperturbative theory for hole dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin lattices, as described by the $t$-$J$ model. This is achieved by generalizing the selfconsistent Born approximation to nonequilibrium systems, making it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-13 K. Knakkergaard Nielsen , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

We show how (at least in principle) one can construct electrically and magnetically charged slowly rotating black hole solutions coupled to non-linear electrodynamics (NLE). Our generalized Lense-Thirring ansatz is, apart from the static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-13 David Kubiznak , Tayebeh Tahamtan , Otakar Svitek

A theory for presheath-like structures near probes biased at and above the plasma potential is developed for collisionless plasmas with an electron-neutral mean free path on the order of the chamber scale. The theory predicts presheath-like…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Brett Scheiner

In semiconductor-based quantum technologies, the capability to shuttle charges between components is profoundly enabling. We numerically simulated various "conveyor-belt" shuttling scenarios for simple Si/SiO2 devices, explicitly modelling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Minjun Jeon , Simon C. Benjamin , Andrew J. Fisher

We study the two-dimensional spatially separated electron-hole system with density imbalance at absolute zero temperature. By means of the mean-field theory, we find that the Fulde-Ferrell state is fairly stabilized by the order parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazuo Yamashita , Kenichi Asano , Takuma Ohashi

It is shown how point charges and point dipoles with finite self-energies can be accomodated into classical electrodynamics. The key idea is the introduction of constitutive relations for the electromagnetic vacuum, which actually mirrors…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Blinder

Theories of non-linear electrodynamics naturally describe deviations from Maxwell's theory in the strong field regime. Among these, of special interest is the recently discovered ModMax electrodynamics, which is a unique 1-parametric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jose Barrientos , Adolfo Cisterna , David Kubiznak , Julio Oliva

We discuss restrictions on the existence of the diffusion pole in the translationally invariant diagrammatic treatment of disordered electron systems. We use the Bethe-Salpeter equations for the two-particle vertex in the electron-hole and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-25 V. Janis

We describe a technique to fabricate closely spaced electron-hole bilayers in GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. Our technique incorporates a novel method for making shallow contacts to a low density ($<10^{11}cm^{-2}$) 2-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 J. A. Keogh , K. Das Gupta , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

Most self-assembled quantum dot molecules are intrinsically asymmetric with inequivalent dots resulting from imperfect control of crystal growth. We have grown vertically-aligned pairs of InAs/GaAs quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy,…

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