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In this work, we use multi-view aerial images to reconstruct the geometry, lighting, and material of facades using neural signed distance fields (SDFs). Without the requirement of complex equipment, our method only takes simple RGB images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Zixuan Xie , Rengan Xie , Rong Li , Kai Huang , Pengju Qiao , Jingsen Zhu , Xu Yin , Qi Ye , Wei Hua , Yuchi Huo , Hujun Bao

Layered manufacturing inherently suffers from staircase defects along surfaces that are gently slopped with respect to the build direction. Reducing the slice thickness improves the situation but never resolves it completely as flat layers…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hai-Chuan Song , Nicolas Ray , Dmitry Sokolov , Sylvain Lefebvre

We observe that focusing a femtosecond laser beam simultaneously chirped in time and space domains in glass can efficiently suppress the optical aberration caused by the refractive index mismatch at the interface of air and the glass…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-15 Peng Wang , Wei Chu , Wenbo Li , Yuanxin Tan , Jia Qi , Yang Liao , Zhanshan Wang , Ya Cheng

3D printing, also called additive manufacturing, offers a new vision for optical fabrication in term of achievable optical quality and reduction of weight and cost. In this paper we describe two different ways to use this technique in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Melanie Roulet , Carolyn Atkins , Emmanuel Hugot , Sabri Lemared , Simona Lombardo , Marc Ferrari

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged in computer vision as a promising rendering technique. By adapting the principles of Elliptical Weighted Average (EWA) splatting to a modern differentiable pipeline, 3DGS enables real-time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ling Chen , Bao Yang

Consistent and natural camera lens blur is important for seamlessly blending 3D virtual objects into photographed real-scenes. Since lens blur typically varies with scene depth, the placement of virtual objects and their corresponding blur…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Lingyan Ruan , Bin Chen , Taehyun Rhee

The Radon transform is a fundamental tool for analyzing data in tomographic imaging, optimal transport, crystallography, and geometric analysis. Numerical computations require an accurate discretization. To deal with voxelized images and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch , Michael Quellmalz

We tackle the problem of automatic calibration of radially distorted cameras in challenging conditions. Accurately determining distortion parameters typically requires either 1) solving the full Structure from Motion (SfM) problem involving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Daniil Sinitsyn , Linus Härenstam-Nielsen , Daniel Cremers

Precise alignment of the electron beam is critical for successful application of scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) to understanding materials at atomic level. Despite the success of aberration correctors, aberration…

The polyhedron projection for 360-degree video is becoming more and more popular since it can lead to much less geometry distortion compared with the equirectangular projection. However, in the polyhedron projection, we can observe very…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Li Li , Zhu Li , Xiang Ma , Haitao Yang , Houqiang Li

Accurate color reproduction is important in many applications of 3D printing, from design prototypes to 3D color copies or portraits. Although full color is available via other technologies, multi-jet printers have greater potential for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Alan Brunton , Can Ates Arikan , Philipp Urban

Particle-based representations of radiance fields such as 3D Gaussian Splatting have found great success for reconstructing and re-rendering of complex scenes. Most existing methods render particles via rasterization, projecting them to…

Random lasers (RL) emit light through multiple scattering in disordered gain media, typically resulting in isotropic emission with limited directionality control. Controlling RL emission direction in compact systems remains a challenge.…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-11 Khoi Anh Pham , Giuseppe Strangi

This paper proposes a technique for designing flat lenses using Field Transformation (FT), as opposed to Ray Optics (RO) or Transformation Optics (TO). The lens design consists of 10 layers of graded index dielectric in the radial direction…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-06 Sidharath Jain , Mohamed Abdel-Mageed , Raj Mittra

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has shown promising results in image rendering and surface reconstruction. However, its potential in volumetric reconstruction tasks, such as X-ray computed tomography, remains under-explored. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Ruyi Zha , Tao Jun Lin , Yuanhao Cai , Jiwen Cao , Yanhao Zhang , Hongdong Li

We introduce a method to analyze and modify a shape to make it manufacturable for a given additive manufacturing (AM) process. Different AM technologies, process parameters or materials introduce geometric constraints on what is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Erva Ulu , Nurcan Gecer Ulu , Walter Hsiao , Saigopal Nelaturi

Document rectification in real-world scenarios poses significant challenges due to extreme variations in camera perspectives and physical distortions. Driven by the insight that complex transformations can be decomposed and resolved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chaoyun Wang , Quanxin Huang , I-Chao Shen , Takeo Igarashi , Nanning Zheng , Caigui Jiang

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) powers modern engineering, yet producing high-quality parts still demands substantial expert effort. Many AI systems tackle CAD reverse engineering, but most are single-pass and miss fine geometric details. In…

Analyzing 3D anisotropic materials presents significant challenges, especially when assessing 3D orientations, material distributions, and anisotropies through scattered light, due to the inherently vectorial nature of light-matter…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-29 ChulMin Oh , Herve Hugonnet , Juheon Lee , YongKeun Park

In many computer vision domains, the input images must conform with the pinhole camera model, where straight lines in the real world are projected as straight lines in the image. Performing computer vision tasks on live sports broadcast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Igor Janos , Wanda Benesova