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Related papers: Understanding Visual Saliency in Mobile User Inter…

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With the rise of mobile-first consumption, users increasingly engage with data visualizations on mobile devices. However, the vast majority of existing visualizations are originally authored for desktop environments. Due to significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Can Liu , Sizhe Cheng , Feng Liang , Zhibang Jiang , Lingru Huang , Kavinda Athapaththu , Yong Wang

Saliency maps are a popular approach for explaining classifications of (convolutional) neural networks. However, it remains an open question as to how best to evaluate salience maps, with three families of evaluation methods commonly being…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Felix Kares , Timo Speith , Hanwei Zhang , Markus Langer

Most existing saliency models use low-level features or task descriptions when generating attention predictions. However, the link between observer characteristics and gaze patterns is rarely investigated. We present a novel saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Bingqing Yu , James J. Clark

Aesthetics or "look and feel" is one of the most important features of any graphical user interface. Better aesthetics makes the interface user-friendlier and more popular. Better aesthetics helps the user to understand the meaning of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Umakant Mishra

Push notifications are brief messages that users frequently encounter in their daily lives. However, the volume of notifications can lead to information overload, making it challenging for users to engage effectively. This study…

Analyzing interaction data provides an opportunity to learn about users, uncover their underlying goals, and create intelligent visualization systems. The first step for intelligent response in visualizations is to enable computers to infer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

Ensuring usability is crucial for the success of mobile apps. Usability issues can compromise user experience and negatively impact the perceived app quality. This paper presents UX-LLM, a novel tool powered by a Large Vision-Language Model…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ali Ebrahimi Pourasad , Walid Maalej

While a lot of research in explainable AI focuses on producing effective explanations, less work is devoted to the question of how people understand and interpret the explanation. In this work, we focus on this question through a study of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Hendrik Schuff , Alon Jacovi , Heike Adel , Yoav Goldberg , Ngoc Thang Vu

As data visualizations have been increasingly applied in mass communication, designers often seek to grasp viewers immediately and motivate them to read more. Such goals, as suggested by previous research, are closely associated with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xingyu Lan , Yanqiu Wu , Qing Chen , Nan Cao

Bottom-up saliency, an early human visual processing, behaves like binary classification of interest and null hypothesis. Its discriminant power, mutual information of image features and class distribution, is closely related to saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-05 Anh Cat Le Ngo , Li-Minn Ang , Guoping Qiu , Kah-Phooi Seng

The existing approaches to identify personalized salience zones of a Web page do not consider the dynamic behavior in time of the Web user's gaze or the alterations of its content. For this reason, this paper proposes the concept of visit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-18 F. Diaz-Guerra , A. Jimenez-Molina

It has been hypothesized that neural activities in the primary visual cortex (V1) represent a saliency map of the visual field to exogenously guide attention. This hypothesis has so far provided only qualitative predictions and their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-08 Li Zhaoping , Li Zhe

Recently, video streams have occupied a large proportion of Internet traffic, most of which contain human faces. Hence, it is necessary to predict saliency on multiple-face videos, which can provide attention cues for many content based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Yufan Liu , Minglang Qiao , Mai Xu , Bing Li , Weiming Hu , Ali Borji

A student reads a textbook to learn a new topic; an attorney leafs through familiar legal documents. Each reader may have a different goal for, and prior knowledge of, their reading. A mobile context, which captures interaction behavior,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Sungjin Nam , Zoya Bylinskii , Christopher Tensmeyer , Curtis Wigington , Rajiv Jain , Tong Sun

Geographical, gender and stereotypical biases in computer vision models pose significant challenges to their performance and fairness. {In this study, we present an approach named FaceSaliencyAug aimed at addressing the gender bias in}…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Teerath Kumar , Alessandra Mileo , Malika Bendechache

With the widespread application of artificial intelligence(AI), the explainable AI (XAI) field has undergone a notable resurgence. In this background, the importance of user experience in XAI has become increasingly prominent.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Dian Lei , Yao He , Jianyou Zeng

Accounting for individual differences can improve the effectiveness of visualization design. While the role of visual attention in visualization interpretation is well recognized, existing work often overlooks how this behavior varies based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Minsuk Chang , Yao Wang , Huichen Will Wang , Yuanhong Zhou , Andreas Bulling , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Have you ever taken a picture only to find out that an unimportant background object ended up being overly salient? Or one of those team sports photos where your favorite player blends with the rest? Wouldn't it be nice if you could tweak…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Roey Mechrez , Eli Shechtman , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Saliency is the perceptual capacity of our visual system to focus our attention (i.e. gaze) on relevant objects. Neural networks for saliency estimation require ground truth saliency maps for training which are usually achieved via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Carola Figueroa-Flores , David Berga , Joost van der Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu

In this paper we propose a Kalman filter aided saliency detection model which is based on the conjecture that salient regions are considerably different from our "visual expectation" or they are "visually surprising" in nature. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Sourya Roy , Pabitra Mitra