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We provide a rather simple proof of a homogenization result for the bidomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. Departing from a microscopic cellular model, we apply the theory of two-scale convergence to derive the bidomain model. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Erik Grandelius , Kenneth H. Karlsen

We prove the existence and the uniqueness of a solution for a modified bidomain model, describing the electrical behaviour of the cardiac tissue in pathological situations. The leading idea is to reduce the problem to an abstract parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Claudia Timofte

We study the homogenization of a novel microscopic tridomain system, allowing for a more detailed analysis of the properties of cardiac conduction than the classical bidomain and monodomain models. In (Acta Appl.Math. 179 (2022) 1--35), we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Fakhrielddine Bader , Mostafa Bendahmane , Mazen Saad , Raafat Talhouk

In this paper, we are dealing with a rigorous homogenization result at two different levels for the bidomain model of cardiac electro-physiology. The first level associated with the mesoscopic structure such that the cardiac tissue consists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Fakhrielddine Bader , Mostafa Bendahmane , Mazen Saad , Raafat Talhouk

In the present paper, a new three-scale asymptotic homogenization method is proposed to study the electrical behavior of the cardiac tissue structure with multiple heterogeneities at two different levels. The first level is associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Fakhrielddine Bader , Mostafa Bendahmane , Mazen Saad , Raafat Talhouk

When modelling tissue-level cardiac electrophysiology, continuum approximations to the discrete cell-level equations are used to maintain computational tractability. One of the most commonly used models is represented by the bidomain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-08-22 Doug Bruce , Pras Pathmanathan , Jonathan P. Whiteley

In this paper we consider the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. After an analysis of the well-posedness of the model, we determine an asymptotic expansion of the perturbed potential due to the presence of small conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Elena Beretta , Cecilia Cavaterra , Luca Ratti

We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the bifurcation to alternans in heart tissue. Previously, this phenomenon has been modeled either as a smooth or as border-collision period-doubling bifurcation. Using a new…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Carolyn M. Berger , Xiaopeng Zhao , David G. Schaeffer , Hana M. Dobrovolny , Wanda Krassowska , Daniel J. Gauthier

Computational models in cardiac electrophysiology are notorious for long runtimes, restricting the numbers of nodes and mesh elements in the numerical discretisations used for their solution. This makes it particularly challenging to…

In this paper, we consider the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. After an analysis of the well-posedness of the forward problem, we show that perfectly insulating regions (modeling ischemic regions in the cardiac tissue) can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini , Dario Pierotti , Sergio Vessella

This article reviews the mechanical bidomain model, a mathematical description how the extracellular matrix and intracellular cytoskeleton are coupled by integrin proteins. The fundamental hypothesis is that differences between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Bradley J. Roth

In this paper, we extend previous work on the mathematical modeling of oxygen transport in biological tissues (Matzavinos et al., 2009). Specifically, we include in the modeling process the arterial and venous microstructure within the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Anastasios Matzavinos , Mariya Ptashnyk

Following an electrical stimulus, the transmembrane voltage of cardiac tissue rises rapidly and remains at a constant value before returning to the resting value, a phenomenon known as an action potential. When the pacing rate of a periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-12-21 Xiaopeng Zhao , David G. Schaeffer , Carolyn M. Berger , Wanda Krassowska , Daniel J. Gauthier

The heart beats due to the synchronized contraction of cardiomyocytes triggered by a periodic sequence of electrical signals called action potentials, which originate in the sinoatrial node and spread through the heart's electrical system.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-26 E. Angelaki , N. Lazarides , G. D. Barmparis , I. Kourakis , M. E. Marketou , G. P. Tsironis

We present the meshfree Mixed Collocation Method (MCM) to solve the monodomain model for numerical simulation of cardiac electrophysiology. We apply MCM to simulate cardiac electrical propagation in 2D tissue sheets and 3D tissue slabs as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Konstantinos A. Mountris , Esther Pueyo

Ion transport in biological tissues is crucial in the study of many biological and pathological problems. Some multi-cellular structures, like smooth muscles on the vessel walls, could be treated as periodic bi-domain structures, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Chun Xiao , Xingye Yue , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

We consider a thin heterogeneous layer consisted of the thin beams (of radius $r$) and we study the limit behaviour of this problem as the periodicity $\varepsilon$, the thickness $\delta$ and the radius $r$ of the beams tend to zero. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Georges Griso , Anastasia Migunova , Julia Orlik

Arrhythmias are potentially fatal disruptions to the normal heart rhythm, but their underlying dynamics is still poorly understood. Theoretical modeling is an important tool to fill this gap. Typical studies often employ detailed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-08 R. V. Stenzinger , M. H. R. Tragtenberg

We generalize the Cable Model to describe the transport characteristics of the gap junctions coupling adjacent cells in the heart muscle. Our model takes into account recent experimental information about the time dependence of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-05 Isabel M. Irurzun , Magdalena M. Defeo

The paper deals with modelling of acoustic waves which propagate in inviscid fluids interacting with perforated elastic plates. The plate can be replaced by an interface on which transmission conditions are derived by homogenization of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš
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