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The atomic dipole polarizability, $\alpha$, and the van der Waals (vdW) radius, $R_{\rm vdW}$, are two key quantities to describe vdW interactions between atoms in molecules and materials. Until now, they have been determined independently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Dmitry V. Fedorov , Mainak Sadhukhan , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Repulsive short-range and attractive long-range van der Waals (vdW) forces have an appreciable role in the behavior of extended molecular systems. When using empirical force fields - the most popular computational methods applied to such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Almaz Khabibrakhmanov , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Within the frame of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in causal media, the van der Waals interaction between an atomic system and an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies including metals is studied. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

It is an undisputed textbook fact that non-retarded van der Waals (vdW) interactions between isotropic dimers are attractive, regardless of the polarizability of the interacting systems or spatial dimensionality. The universality of vdW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Mainak Sadhukhan , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Using the general expressions for level shifts obtained from the master equation for a small system interacting with a large one considered as a reservoir, we calculate the dispersive potentials between an atom and a wall in the dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

We calculate the non-retarded dispersion force exerted on an electrically polarizable quantum particle by a perfectly conducting toroid, which is one of the most common objects exhibiting a non-trivial topology. We employ a convenient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , Yuri França , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

The origin of a chemical reaction between two reactant atoms is associated to the activation energy, with the assumption that, high-energy collisions between these atoms, are the ones that overcome the activation energy. Here, we (i) show…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Andrew Das Arulsamy

The van der Waals potential of two atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is studied. Starting from a polarizable atom placed within a given geometry, its interaction with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

It is well known that for the case of two neutral but electrically polarizable atoms the consideration or not of retardation effects on the dispersive van der Waals force between them leads essentially to different power laws for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Farina , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

Van der Waals forces as interactions between neutral and polarisable particles act at small distances between two objects. Their theoretical origin lies in the electromagnetic interaction between induced dipole moments caused by the vacuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Johannes Fiedler , Clas Persson , Mathias Boström , Stefan Y. Buhmann

We examine the recently derived quantum-mechanical relation between atomic polarizabilities and equilibrium internuclear distances in van der Waals (vdW) bonded diatomic systems [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 121}, 183401 (2018)]. For homonuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Alexandre Tkatchenko , Dmitry V. Fedorov

The van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays a prominent role between neutral objects at separations where short ranged chemical forces are negligible. This type of dispersive coupling is determined by the interplay between geometry and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

The van der Waals interaction between two polarizable atoms is considered. In three dimensions the standard form with an attractive $1/|R|^6$ potential is obtained from second-order quantum perturbation theory. When the electron motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 A. C. Ipsen , K. Splittorff

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

Van der Waals interactions are ubiquitous and they play an important role for the stability of materials. Current understanding of this type of coupling is based on linear response theory, while optical nonlinearities are rarely considered…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

We consider a multiatomic system where the nuclei are assumed to be point charges at fixed positions. Particles interact via Coulomb potential and electrons have pseudo-relativistic kinetic energy. We prove the van der Waals-London law,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Michael Hartig , Dirk Hundertmark , Semjon Vugalter

Diagrammatic techniques are well-known in the calculation of dispersion interactions between atoms or molecules. The multipolar coupling scheme combined with Feynman ordered diagrams significantly reduces the number of graphs compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Harald R. Haakh , Jürgen Schiefele , Carsten Henkel

We compute the interaction energies of a two-atom system placed in the middle of a perfectly reflecting planar cavity, in the perturbative regime. Explicit expressions are provided for the van der Waals potentials of two polarisable atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 M. Donaire , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto

We consider the interatomic van der Waals interaction energy between two neutral ground-state atoms moving in the vacuum space with the same uniform acceleration. We assume the acceleration orthogonal to their separation, so that their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Antonio Noto , Roberto Passante
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