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The circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of Cepheids are still not well characterized despite their potential impact on distance determination via both the period-luminosity relation and the parallax-of-pulsation method. This paper aims to…

Evolutionary tracks for 2-8M$_\odot$ models, covering a [Fe/H]=$-$1.0 ($Z=0.0014$) to [Fe/H]=+0.2 ($Z=0.02$) metallicity range are computed with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics, MESA, to investigate evolutionary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 R. Smolec , O. Ziółkowska , R. Singh Rathour , V. Hocdé , P. Wielgórski

Theoretical estimates of the rates of radial pulsation period change in Galactic Cepheids with initial masses 5.5M_\odot <= Mzams <= 13M_\odot, chemical composition X=0.7, Z=0.02 and periods 1.5 day <= P <= 100 day are obtained from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-24 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Classical Cepheid stars that pulsate in the first overtone radial mode often exhibit additional periodicities at the millimagnitude level. Extensive studies of the OGLE data of the Magellanic Clouds have revealed distinct groups based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 E. Plachy , H. Netzel , A. Bódi

We present the detailed analysis of a new hybrid (p- and g-mode) sdB pulsator, TIC441725813 (TYC 4427-1021-1), discovered and monitored by TESS over 670 days. The TESS light curves available for this star were analysed using prewhitening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wenchao Su , Stéphane Charpinet , Marilyn Latour , Weikai Zong , Elizabeth M Green , Gang Li

Recently found double-mode Cepheid with the shortest period in our galaxy and abnormal period ratio, V371 Per is investigated by linear nonadiabatic pulsation models. V371 Per is likely to be crossing the instability strip for the first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Toshihito Ishida

Context: The bright southern Cepheid RS Pup is surrounded by a circumstellar nebula reflecting the light from the central star. The propagation of the light variations from the Cepheid inside the dusty nebula creates spectacular light…

HD 12098 is an roAp star pulsating in the most distorted dipole mode yet observed in this class of star. Using TESS Sector 58 observations we show that there are photometric spots at both the magnetic poles of this star. It pulsates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 D. W. Kurtz , H. Saio , D. L. Holdsworth , Santosh Joshi , S. Seetha

We report the discovery of a surprising binary configuration of the double-mode Cepheid OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347 pulsating in the first (P_1=0.690d) and second overtone (P_2=0.556d) modes. The orbital period (P_orb=59d) of the system is five times…

Classical Cepheids are powerful probes of both stellar evolution and near-field cosmology thanks to their high luminosities, pulsations, and that they follow the Leavitt (Period-Luminosity) Law. However, there still exist a number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Cassandra L. Miller , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans , Scott G. Engle , Edward Guinan

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

The importance of Cepheids is well known in many fields of astronomy. Section 2 introduces the Fourier decomposition, a tool to describe quantitatively the light curves of pulsating stars. Sect. 3 shows how an observational result was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti

Polaris is one of the most observed stars in the night sky, with recorded observations spanning more than 200 years. From these observations, one can study the real-time evolution of Polaris via the secular rate of change of the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hilding R. Neilson , Scott G. Engle , Ed Guinan , Norbert Langer , Richard P. Wasatonic , David B. Williams

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity law is a key rung on the extragalactic distance ladder. However, numerous Cepheids are known to undergo period variations. Monitoring, refining, and understanding these period variations allows us to better…

Cepheids have been the cornerstone of the extragalactic distance scale for a century. With high-quality data, these luminous supergiants exhibit a small dispersion in their Leavitt (period-luminosity) relation, particularly at longer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-07 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

We aim to investigate the IR excess of 45 MW Cepheids combining different observables to constrain the presence of CSE. We used the SPIPS algorithm, a robust implementation of the parallax-of-pulsation method that combines photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , V. Hocdé , L. Breuval , N. Nardetto , E. Lagadec

To broaden the understanding of classical Cepheid structure, evolution and atmospheres, we have extended our continuing secret lives of Cepheids program by obtaining XMM/Chandra X-ray observations, and Hubble space telescope (HST) / cosmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-20 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan

Despite observational evidences, InfraRed (IR) excess of classical Cepheids are seldom studied and poorly understood, but probably induces systematics on the Period-Luminosity (PL) relation used in the calibration of the extragalactic…

We review the phenomenology of classical Cepheids (CCs), Anomalous Cepheids (ACs) and type II Cepheids (TIICs) in the Milky Way (MW) and in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). We also examine the Hertzsprung progression in different stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 G. Bono , V. F. Braga , A. Pietrinferni

Classical Cepheids are primary distance indicators and a crucial stepping stone to determining the present-day Hubble constant Ho to the precision and accuracy required to constrain apparent deviations from the LCDM Concordance Cosmological…