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In this work we prove that an entire function $f(z)$ has only negative zeros if and only if its order is strictly less $1$, its root sequence is real-part dominating and there exists an nonnegative integer $m$ the real function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Ruiming Zhang

Let $R,S$ be rings, $\mathcal{X}\subseteq \text{mod}$-$R$ a covariantly finite subcategory, $\mathcal{C}$ the smallest definable subcategory of $\text{Mod}$-$R$ containing $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ a definable subcategory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Lorna Gregory

The dimension of any module over an algebra of affiliated operators ${\mathcal U}$ of a finite von Neumann algebra ${\mathcal A}$ is defined using a trace on ${\mathcal A}.$ All zero-dimensional ${\mathcal U}$-modules constitute the torsion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Lia Vas

In 1997 Timothy J. Surendonk proved via algebraic semantics that all modal logics without iterative axioms are canonical and so strongly complete. In this paper, we continue the work done by Surendonk in this field. We use neighborhood…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Kirill Kopnev

We prove a form of the $\cos \pi \rho$ theorem which gives strong estimates for the minimum modulus of a transcendental entire function of order zero. We also prove a generalisation of a result of Hinkkanen that gives a sufficient condition…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-24 P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

It is a conjecture that the signature of a positive link is bounded below by an increasing function of its negated Euler characteristic. In relation to this conjecture, we apply the generator description for canonical genus to show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Alexander Stoimenow

In this paper we prove a strengthening of a theorem of Chang, Weinberger and Yu on obstructions to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on compact manifolds with boundary. They construct a relative index for the Dirac…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Thomas Schick , Mehran Seyedhosseini

Let $T:D(T)\rightarrow H_2$ be a densely defined closed operator with domain $D(T)\subset H_1$. We say $T$ to be absolutely minimum attaining if for every closed subspace $M$ of $H_1$, the restriction operator $T|_M:D(T)\cap M\rightarrow…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-24 S. H. Kulkarni , G. Ramesh

We prove a Jensen-disc type theorem for polynomials $p\in\mathbb{R}[z]$ having all their zeros in a sector of the complex plane. This result is then used to prove the existence of a collection of linear operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-09 David A. Cardon , Tamás Forgács , Andrzej Piotrowski , Evan Sorensen , Jason C. White

A conjecture of Huneke and Wiegand claims that, over one-dimensional commutative Noetherian local domains, the tensor product of a finitely generated, non-free, torsion-free module with its algebraic dual always has torsion. Building on a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Olgur Celikbas , Shiro Goto , Ryo Takahashi , Naoki Taniguchi

Let R be a commutative Noetherian domain, and let M and N be finitely generated R-modules. We give new criteria for determining when M tensor N has torsion. We also give constructive formulas for producing a module in the isomorphism class…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Micah Josiah Leamer

Let $f:(X,B)\to Z$ be a 3-fold extremal dlt flipping contraction defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, such that the coefficients of $\{B\}$ are in the standard set $\{1-\frac 1n|n\in \mathbb N\}$, then the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We show that if every module W for a vertex operator algebra V satisfies the condition that the dimension of W/C_1(W) is less than infinity, where C_1(W) is the subspace of W spanned by elements of the form u_{-1}w for u in V of positive…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

The notions of infimum and maximal lower bounds of a set $\mathfrak M$ of bounded self-adjoint operators were mainly studied for a set $\mathfrak M$ of two elements. The present paper deals with more general sets $\mathfrak M$, where it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Matthias Günther , Lutz Klotz

This paper focuses on effectivity aspects of the L\"uroth's theorem in differential fields. Let $\mathcal{F}$ be an ordinary differential field of characteristic 0 and $\mathcal{F}<u>$ be the field of differential rational functions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Pablo Solernó

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

We prove that minimal Dirac operators on the half-line are self-modeling, which means that such an operator is determined by its arbitrary unitary copy uniquely up to a transformation (shape equivalence) which changes its potential by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 M. I. Belishev , S. A. Simonov

Let $r(z)$ be a rational function with at most $n$ poles, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n,$ where $|a_j| > 1,$ $1\leq j\leq n.$ This paper investigates the estimate of the modulus of the derivative of a rational function $r(z)$ on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Nuttapong Arunrat , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

Zhiwei Yun and Wei Zhang introduced the notion of "super-positivity of self dual L-functions" which specifies that all derivatives of the completed L-function (including Gamma factors and power of the conductor) at the central value $s =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Dorian Goldfeld , Bingrong Huang

Considering the deeper reasons of the appearance of a remarkable counterexample by J.~Kaad and M.~Skeide [17] we consider situations in which two Hilbert C*-modules $M \subset N$ with $M^\bot = \{ 0 \}$ over a fixed C*-algebra $A$ of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Michael Frank