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In Section 6.6 of the book {\it Number Theory, Volume I: Tools and Diophantine Equations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Volume 239, Springer (2007)}, Cohen investigated the solubility of the equation $n=x^4+y^4$ in the rational numbers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Ashleigh Ratcliffe , Tho Nguyen Xuan

We show how to represent an interval of real numbers in an abstract numeration system built on a language that is not necessarily regular. As an application, we consider representations of real numbers using the Dyck language. We also show…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-07 Charlier Emilie , Le Gonidec Marion , Rigo Michel

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

In this note, we investigate the regularity of Cantor's one-to-one mapping between the irrational numbers of the unit interval and the irrational numbers of the unit square. In particular, we explore the fractal nature of this map by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Samuel Nicolay , Laurent Simons

It has been shown that Cantor bubble Julia sets can appear in the dynamics of polynomials and their singular perturbations. In this paper, we present a criterion that guarantees the existence of Cantor bubble Julia sets for certain rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Xiaole He , Yingqing Xiao , Fei Yang

We find a simple algebraic model for rational G-equivariant spectra, where G is the p-adic integers, via a series of Quillen equivalences. This model, along with an Adams short exact sequence, will allow us to easily perform constructions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 David Barnes

In this paper, we give a family of rational maps whose Julia sets are Cantor circles and show that every rational map whose Julia set is a Cantor set of circles must be topologically conjugate to one map in this family on their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Weiyuan Qiu , Fei Yang , Yongcheng Yin

Scale invariant scattering suggests that all Bernoulli numbers B_{2n} can be naturally partitioned, i.e., written as particular finite sums of same-signed, monotonic, rational numbers. Some properties of these rational numbers are discussed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Thomas L. Curtright

We introduce a $q$-analog of the higher continued fractions introduced by the last three authors in a previous work (together with Gregg Musiker), which are simultaneously a generalization of the $q$-rational numbers of Morier-Genoud and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Amanda Burcroff , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Ralf Schiffler , Sylvester W. Zhang

We define sound and adequate denotational and operational semantics for the stochastic lambda calculus. These two semantic approaches build on previous work that used similar techniques to reason about higher-order probabilistic programs,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Pedro Amorim , Dexter Kozen , Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Michael Roberts

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

A new understanding of the notion of regularizer is proposed. It is argued that this new notion is more realistic than the old one and better fits the practical computational needs. An example of the regularizer in the new sense is given. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. G. Ramm

We consider equations arising from rational Lax representations. A general method to construct recursion operators for such equations is given. Several examples are given, including a degenerate bi-Hamiltonian system with a recursion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin

We introduce a new technique for proving positivity of certain divisor classes on $\bar{M}_{0,n}$ and its weighted variants. Our methods give an unconditional description of the spaces of symmetric weighted pointed rational curves as log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth

"Clarithmetic" is a generic name for formal number theories similar to Peano arithmetic, but based on computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) instead of the more traditional classical or intuitionistic logics.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Giorgi Japaridze

Consider the set $\mathcal{K}$ of integers $k$ for which there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p+k$ is a power of $2$. The aim of this paper is to show a relationship between $\mathcal{K}$ and the limits points of some set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

For alternate Cantor real base numeration systems we generalize the result of Frougny and~Solomyak on~arithmetics on the set of numbers with finite expansion. We provide a class of alternate bases which satisfy the so-called finiteness…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová , Katarína Studeničová

Continuing previous work, this paper focuses on the summability problem of multivariate rational functions in the mixed case in which both shift and $q$-shift operators can appear. Our summability criteria rely on three ingredients…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoshi Chen , Lixin Du , Hanqian Fang , Yisen Wang

In this paper we deal with composite rational functions having zeros and poles forming consecutive elements of an arithmetic progression. We also correct a result published earlier related to composite rational functions having a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Szabolcs Tengely

We use the remark that, through Bargmann-Fock representation, diagonal operators of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra are scalars for the Hadamard product to give some properties (like the stability of periodic fonctions) of the Hadamard product…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-10-21 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , Silvia Goodenough , Karol A. Penson
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