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In this work, we study the trade-off between the running time of approximation algorithms and their approximation guarantees. By leveraging a structure of the `hard' instances of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani lemma [JACM'09], we show that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Pasin Manurangsi , Luca Trevisan

In this paper, a finite volume element (FVE) method is considered for spatial approximations of time-fractional diffusion equations involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ in time. Improving upon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Samir Karaa , Amiya K. Pani

We study optimization problems that are neither approximable in polynomial time (at least with a constant factor) nor fixed parameter tractable, under widely believed complexity assumptions. Specifically, we focus on Maximum Independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-10-29 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Pilipczuk , Mateusz Wykurz

An implicit finite difference method with non-uniform timesteps for solving the fractional diffusion equation in the Caputo form is proposed. The method allows one to build adaptive methods where the size of the timesteps is adjusted to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Santos B. Yuste , Joaquín Quintana-Murillo

Though denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have achieved remarkable generation results, the low sampling efficiency of DDPMs still limits further applications. Since DDPMs can be formulated as diffusion ordinary differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shengming Li , Luping Liu , Runnan Li , Xu Tan

We present an \emph{Effective Static Approximation} (ESA) to the local field correction (LFC) of the electron gas that enables highly accurate calculations of electronic properties like the dynamic structure factor $S(q,\omega)$, the static…

This paper proposes a new class of mass or energy conservative numerical schemes for the generalized Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation on the whole real line with arbitrarily high-order accuracy in time. The spatial discretization is achieved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Kai Yang

Compared with the fixed-run designs, the sequential adaptive designs (SAD) are thought to be more efficient and effective. Efficient global optimization (EGO) is one of the most popular SAD methods for expensive black-box optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jianhui Ning , Yao Xiao , Zikang Xiong

This paper develops a two-level fourth-order scheme for solving time-fractional convection-diffusion-reaction equation with variable coefficients subjected to suitable initial and boundary conditions. The basis properties of the new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Eric Ngondiep

We address an original approach for the convergence analysis of a finite-volume scheme for the approximation of a stochastic diffusion-convection equation with multiplicative noise in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$ (with $d=2$ or $3$)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Caroline Bauzet , Kerstin Schmitz , Aleksandra Zimmermann

In this paper, we propose a novel approximation strategy for time-dependent hyperbolic systems of conservation laws for the Euler system of gas dynamics that aims to represent the dynamics of strong interacting discontinuities. The goal of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Paola Bacigaluppi , Rémi Abgrall , Svetlana Tokareva

Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

This article presents a high order conservative flux optimization (CFO) finite element method for the elliptic diffusion equations. The numerical scheme is based on the classical Galerkin finite element method enhanced by a flux…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yujie Liu , Yue Feng , Ran Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the finite difference approximation of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations, a special class of parabolic equations where the viscous term vanishes in certain regions. This vanishing gives rise to additional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Ziyao Xu , Yong-Tao Zhang

In this paper, we develop two fast implicit difference schemes for solving a class of variable-coefficient time-space fractional diffusion equations with integral fractional Laplacian (IFL). The proposed schemes utilize the graded $L1$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Xian-Ming Gu , Hai-Wei Sun , Yanzhi Zhang , Yong-Liang Zhao

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

In this paper we construct a new difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative (called the $L2$-$1_\sigma$ formula). The basic properties of this difference operator are investigated and on its basis some difference schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-20 A. A. Alikhanov

We extend the single-mode Approximation (SMA) into quantum Monte Carlo simulations to provides an efficient and fast method to obtain the dynamical dispersion of quantum many-body systems. Based on stochastic series expansion (SSE) and its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Yan Liu , Kemeng Wu , Shutao Liu , Yan-Cheng Wang , Jie Lou , Zheng Yan , Yan Chen

In this paper, we propose a novel numerical scheme for solving time-fractional reaction-diffusion problems with Robin boundary conditions, where the time derivative is in the Caputo sense of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The existence and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Qian Luo , Aiguo Xiao , Xiaoqiang Yan , Jingmin Xia

We derive a fundamental solution $\mathscr{E}$ to a space-fractional diffusion problem on the half-line. The equation involves the Caputo derivative. We establish properties of $\mathscr{E}$ as well as formulas for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka , Shoichi Sato